Refrigeration and drainless petroleum product storage systems

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Abstract

The current methods of reduction of losses of light fractions of hydrocarbons (LFU) during storage of oil and oil products are considered together with their drawbacks. A new technology of LFU trapping on the basis of low-temperature machines of Stirling is proposed. Three types of the system for long-term storage of oil products have been developed on its base: with direct reduction of LFU, with bubbling of LFU, thermostatting of gas space of reservoirs for oil products. The two later types of the system are considered in detail and also the indices of economic efficiency from their use.

About the authors

N. G. Kirillov

A.F. Mozhaisky Military Space Academy

Author for correspondence.
Email: info@eco-vector.com

Candidate of Technical Sciences

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

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2. Fig. 1. Installation for vapor recovery of light hydrocarbon fractions based on a Stirling cryogenic machine and an intermediate circuit of liquid nitrogen

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3. Fig. 2. Percentage of mass of condensed tank gas K at different temperatures in the gas space t

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4. Fig. 3. Installation for cooling the gas cavity of an oil tank

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Copyright (c) 2003 Kirillov N.G.

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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