Air conditioning and refrigeration system of artificial ice rinks
- Authors: Kokorin O.Y.1
-
Affiliations:
- MGSU
- Issue: Vol 91, No 3 (2002)
- Pages: 20-24
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0023-124X/article/view/105555
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/RF105555
- ID: 105555
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Abstract
Two schemes of arrangement of air exchange (the traditional one based on mixing, and the modern one based on displacement) are compared. It is shown that the use of the displacement scheme of arrangement of air exchange leads to considerable reduction of energy consumption with the year round operation of air conditioning system and to improvement of sanitary and hygiene qualities of the air.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
O. Ya. Kokorin
MGSU
Author for correspondence.
Email: info@eco-vector.com
Dr. of Engineering, Professor
Russian FederationReferences
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Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of supply air to the spectators' seats
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3.
Fig. 2. Drawing on i,d-diagram of the calculated mode of operation of ACS for spectators' area in the warm season at the traditional top-up air exchange scheme: H-OХ - cooling and drying of outdoor air in the air cooler of the central air conditioner; ОХ-П1, - heating of supply air in the fan and ducts; П1-П - heating of supply air in the zone air heater or calorifer of the supply unit; П-В - perception of heat and in the area of stands for spectators
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4.
Fig. 3. Construction of i,d-diagram of the calculated mode of operation of the ACS of the spectators' area in the warm period of the year at the modern scheme of air exchange (supply of supply air to the spectators' seats and exhaust of warm moist air under the ceiling): И-ОХ - cooling of supply air in the central air conditioner; ОХ-П - heating of supply air in the fan and ducts; П-В - absorption of heat and moisture emissions in the area of spectators' seats; В-У - absorption of heat and moisture emissions at the height of the room of the grandstand area
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5.
Fig. 4. Drawing on i,d-diagram of the calculated mode of operation of the ACS of the spectator stands area in the cold period of the year at the traditional top-up air exchange scheme: H-H1 - heating of the supplied outside air in the heat exchanger of the heat recovery unit; Н1-Кл - heating of the supplied outside air in a calorifer; Kл-B - absorption of heat and moisture emissions in the bleachers area with spectators; В-У - extraction of heat from the exhaust air in the heat recovery heat exchanger of the heat recovery unit
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6.
Fig. 5. Construction of і,d-diagram of the calculated mode of operation of the ACS of the spectators' area in the cold period of the year under the modern scheme of air exchange (supply of supply air to the spectators' seats and exhaust of warm air under the ceiling): H-H1 - heating of inflowing outside air in the heat exchanger of the heat recovery unit; H1-Kл - heating of inflowing air in a calorifer; Кл-В - absorption of heat and moisture in the area of seats with spectators; В-У1 - perception of heat and moisture in the height of the room; В-У2 - extraction of exhaust air heat in the heat recovery heat exchanger of the heat recovery unit
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7.
Fig. 6. Schematic diagram of an air conditioner for servicing the area of grandstands: 1 - outdoor air intake valve (Ln.n = Ln); 2 - pocket filter EU5; 3 - heat exchanger of the recycling unit; 4 - mixing chamber for the passage of recirculation air in the amount of LB. REC in the mode of air heating in the absence of spectators; 5 - air cooler with a pallet and a separator; 6 - heater; 7 - supply fan; 8 - silencer; 9 - supply duct for supplying fresh air in an amount Ln in the area of spectators' stands; 10 - air duct for inlet air supply during breaks, when the audience goes to the lobby; 11 - EU3 filter; 12 - heat-extraction heat exchanger of the recycling unit; 13 - exhaust fan; 14 - exhaust air discharge valve for Lu; 15 - return air valve for LB recirculation. REC at air heating of the rink room in the absence of spectators
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