Influence of deformation and annealing on the structure, electrical resistance and hardness of the Al–4 %Cu–3 %Mn alloy casted in an electromagnetic crystallizer
- Authors: Belov N.A.1, Cherkasov S.O.1, Korotkova N.O.1, Motkov M.M.2
-
Affiliations:
- National Research Technological University MISiS
- Siberian Federal University
- Issue: Vol 125, No 2 (2024)
- Pages: 221-228
- Section: СТРУКТУРА, ФАЗОВЫЕ ПРЕВРАЩЕНИЯ И ДИФФУЗИЯ
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0015-3230/article/view/264429
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0015323024020139
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YONNJP
- ID: 264429
Cite item
Abstract
Using computational and experimental methods, the influence of deformation-heat treatment on the structure, electrical resistance and hardness of the Al–4 %Cu–3 %Mn alloy produced by casting in an electromagnetic crystallizer was studied. It has been shown that at a cooling rate of more than 1000 K/s, the entire amount of manganese and half of the total copper content are dissolved in the aluminum solid solution, which allows, with subsequent deformation-thermal treatment, to form a structure with the maximum possible number of Al20Cu2Mn3 dispersoids, which allows achieving significant increasing heat resistance compared to known alloys of the Al–Cu–Mn system.
About the authors
N. A. Belov
National Research Technological University MISiS
Email: ch3rkasov@gmail.com
кафедра обработки металлов давлением
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119047S. O. Cherkasov
National Research Technological University MISiS
Author for correspondence.
Email: ch3rkasov@gmail.com
кафедра обработки металлов давлением
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119047N. O. Korotkova
National Research Technological University MISiS
Email: ch3rkasov@gmail.com
кафедра обработки металлов давлением
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119047M. M. Motkov
Siberian Federal University
Email: ch3rkasov@gmail.com
кафедра электротехники
Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk, 660041References
- Valiev R.Z., Murashkin M.Yu., Sabirov I. A nanostructural design to produce high-strength Al alloys with enhanced electrical conductivity // Scripta Mater. 2014. V. 76. P. 13–16.
- Pakiela Z., Ludwichowska K., Ferenc J., Kulczyk M. Mechanical properties, and electrical conductivity of Al 6101 and 6201 alloys processed by hydro-extrusion // IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 2014. V. 63(1). P. 012120.
- Belov N.A., Alabin A.N., Matveeva I.A., Eskin D.G. Effect of Zr additions and annealing temperature on electrical conductivity and hardness of hot rolled Al sheets // Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China. 2015. V. 25. P. 2817–2826.
- Orlova T.S., Latynina T.A., Mavlyutov A.M., Murashkin M.Y., Valiev R.Z. Effect of annealing on microstructure, strength, and electrical conductivity of the pre-aged and HPT-processed Al–0.4 Zr alloy // J. Alloys Compd. 2019. V. 774. P. 41–48.
- Murashkin M.Yu., Sabirov I., Medvedev A.E., Enikeev N.A., Lefebvre W., Valiev R.Z., Sauvage X. Mechanical and electrical properties of an ultrafine grained Al–8.5 wt.% RE (RE=5.4wt.% Ce, 3.1wt.% La) alloy processed by severe plastic deformation // Mater. Des. 2016. V. 90. P. 433–442.
- Murashkin M.Yu., Sabirov I., Sauvage X., Valiev R.Z. Nanostructured Al and Cu alloys with superior strength and electrical conductivity // J. Mater. Sci. 2016. V. 51. P. 33–49.
- Liu L., Jiang J.T., Zhang B., Shao W.Z., Zhen L. Enhancement of strength and electrical conductivity for a dilute Al–Sc–Zr alloy via heat treatments and cold drawing // J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2019. V. 35. P. 962–971.
- Patent EP 2929061 B1, N.A. Belov, A.N. Alabin, Heat resistant aluminum base alloy and wrought semifinished product fabrication method. Publ. 22.02.2017. Bul. 2017/08.
- Belov N., Korotkova N., Akopyan T., and Tsydenov K. Simultaneous increase of electrical conductivity and hardness of Al–1.5 wt% Mn alloy by addition of 1.5 wt.% Cu and 0.5 wt.%Zr // Metals. 2019. V. 9. P. 1246.
- Белов Н.А., Короткова Н.О., Черкасов С.О., Аксенов А.А. Сравнительный анализ электрической проводимости и твердости холоднокатаных листов сплавов Al–1.5 % Mn и Al–1.5 % Mn–1.5 % Cu (мас.%) // Цветные металлы. 2020. № 4. C. 52–58.
- Belov N.A., Cherkasov S.O., Korotkova N.O., Yakovleva A.O., Tsydenov K.O. Effect of Iron and Silicon on the Phase Composition and Microstructure of the Al–2 % Cu–2 % Mn (wt %) Cold Rolled Alloy // Phys. Met. Metal. 2021. V. 122. P. 1095–1102.
- Belov N.A., Korotkova N.O., Shurkin P.K., Aksenov A.A. Substantiation of the Copper Concentration in Thermally Stable Wrought Aluminum Alloys Containing 2 wt% of Mn // Phys. Metals Metallogr. 2020. V. 121. Р. 1211–1219. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X20120030
- Hatch J.E. Aluminum: Properties and Physical Metallurgy. Ohio: American Society for Metals, 1984. 424 p.
- Polmear I., StJohn D., Nie J.F., Qian M. Physical metallurgy of aluminium alloys / In: Light Alloys, 5th ed.; Elseiver, London. 2017. P. 31–107.
- Belov N.A., Akopyan T.K., Shurkin P.K., Korotkova N.O. Comparative Analysis of Structure Evolution and Thermal Stability of Experimental AA2219 and Model Al–2wt.%Mn–2wt.%Cu Cold Rolled Alloys // JALCOM. 2021. V. 864. Р. 158823.
- Добаткин В.И., Елагин В.И., Федоров В.М. Быстрозакристаллизованные алюминиевые сплавы. М.: ВИЛС, 1995. 341 с.
- Добаткин В.И., Федоров В.М., Бондарев Б.И., Елагин В.И. Гранулируемые алюминиевые сплавы с высоким содержанием переходных металлов // Технология легких сплавов. 2004. № 3. C. 22–29.
- Konkevich V.Yu. Granulated aluminum alloys for aircraft application welded structure // Welding in the World. 1994. V. 33. P. 430–432.
- Lavernia E.J., Srivatsan T.S. The rapid solidification processing of materials: science, principles, technology, advances, and applications // J. Mater. Sci. 2010. V. 45. P. 287–325.
- Авдулов А.А., Усынина Г.П., Сергеев Н.В., Гудков И.С. Отличительные особенности структуры и свойств Отличительные особенности структуры и свойств длинномерных слитков малого сечения из алюминиевых сплавов, отлитых в электромагнитный кристаллизатор // Цветные металлы. 2017. № 7. С. 73–77.
- Pervukhin M.V., Timofeev V.N., Usynina G.P., Sergeev N.V., Motkov M.M., Gudkov I.S. Mathematical modeling of MHD processes in the casting of aluminum alloys in electromagnetic mold // IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 2019. V. 643. P. 012063.
- Sidelnikov S., Voroshilov D., Motkov M., Timofeev V., Konstantinov I., Dovzhenko N., Lopatina E.S., Bespalov V.M., Sokolov R.E., Voroshilova M.V. Investigation structure and properties of wire from the alloy of AL-REM system obtained with the application of casting in the electromagnetic mold, combined rolling-extruding, and drawing // Intern. J. Adv. Manufactur. Techn. 2021. V. 114. Р. 2633–2649.
- Патент РФ № 2745520, опубл. 25.03.2021, бюл. № 9 (“Способ непрерывного литья слитка и установка для его осуществления”).
- Belov N.A., Akopyan T.K., Korotkova N.O., Shurkin P.K., Timofeev V.N., Raznitsyn O.A., Sviridova T.A. Structure and Heat Resistance of High Strength Al–3.3 %Cu–2.5 %Mn–0.5 %Zr (wt.%) Conductive Wire Alloy Manufactured by Electromagnetic Casting // J. Alloys Compounds. 2022. V. 891(161948).
- Information on www.thermocalc.com. Accessed 5 May 2023.
- ГОСТ 4784–2019. Алюминий и сплавы алюминиевые деформируемые. Марки. М.: Стандартинформ, 2019–09–01.
- Bäckerud L., Chai G., Tamminen J. Solidification Characteristics of Aluminum Alloys. Volume 1: Foundry Alloys, first ed., Skanaluminium, Oslo. 1986.