Diatoms of soils and pyroclastic deposits from South Kamchatka volcanoes

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Abstract

Twenty-four species of diatoms belonging to 14 genera, 12 families and 5 orders were identified from soils and pyroclastic deposits of the Gorely, Mutnovsky, Avachinsky, Koryaksky and Vilyuchinsky volcanoes (Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia). Two species of these (Nupela tenuicephala, Pinnularia bullacostae) are new to the flora of the Kamchatka Peninsula, three ones (Eunotia palatina, Neidium bergii, Stauroneis borrichii) to the Russian Far East, and another three (Psammothidium lacustre, Humidophila sceppacuerciae, Gomphonema reichardtii) to the flora of Russia. Three revealed taxa (Navicula sp., Chamaepinnularia sp., and Pinnularia sp.) are probably new to science, as their morphological and morphometric characteristics differ from those of previously described species.

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About the authors

R. Z. Sushchenko

Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of RAS

Author for correspondence.
Email: allaguvatova@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Vladivostok

V. B. Bagmet

Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of RAS

Email: chara1989@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Vladivostok

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2. Fig. 1. Map of the study area and sampling locations

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3. Fig. 2. A, B – Stauroneis borrichii; C – Eunotia botuliformis; D – Eunotia rhomboidea; E – Eunotia palatina; F – Nitzschia fonticola; G – Hantzschia amphioxys; H –Sellaphora saugerresii; I – Humidophila arcuata; K – Eunotia curtagrunowii

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4. Fig. 3. A–E – Gomphonema reichardtii; F – Psammothidium lacustre; G – Psammothidium acidoclinatum; H – Sellaphora atomoides; I – Humidophila sceppacuerciae. С, E – valve ends; D – central area. Scale bars: 1 μm

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5. Fig. 4. A – Caloneis bacillum; B – Pinnularia borealis; C – Navicula sp.; D – Pinnularia obscura; E, G – Chamaepinnularia sp.; F – Pinnularia curtispinulosa; H – Neidium bergii; I, K – Pinnularia sp.; L – Pinnularia bullacostae; M – Nupela tenuicephala

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