Genetic Engineering Algorithm (GEA): An Efficient Metaheuristic Algorithm for Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems

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Abstract

Генетические алгоритмы (ГА) известны своей эффективностью в решении задач комбинаторной оптимизации благодаря их способности исследовать разнообразные пространства решений, обрабатывать различные представления, использовать параллелизм, сохранять хорошие решения, адаптироваться к изменяющимся условиям, управлять комбинаторным разнообразием и проводить эвристический поиск. Тем не менее такие ограничения, как преждевременная сходимость, неспецифичность и стохастичность операторов кроссовера и мутации, делают ГА не всегда эффективными при нахождении глобального оптимума. Чтобы преодолеть эти недостатки, в данной статье предлагается новый метаэвристический алгоритм, названный алгоритмом генетической инженерии (GEA), вдохновленный концепциями генной инженерии. GEA модифицирует традиционный ГА, включая новые методы поиска для выделения, коррекции, вставки и экспрессии новых генов на основе существующих, что способствует появлению желаемых признаков и производству хромосом на основе выбранных генов. Сравнение с результатами работы других алгоритмов на стандартных примерах демонстрирует эффективность GEA.

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