Variations of the aerosol concentration and chemical composition over the arid steppe zone of Southern Russia in summer
- 作者: Artamonova M.1, Gubanova D.2, Iordanskii M.2, Lebedev V.2, Maksimenkov L.1, Minashkin V.2, Obvintsev Y.2, Chketiani O.1,3
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隶属关系:
- Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics
- AO Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Space Research Institute
- 期: 卷 52, 编号 8 (2016)
- 页面: 769-783
- 栏目: Article
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0001-4338/article/view/148485
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S000143381608003X
- ID: 148485
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详细
Variations in the surface aerosol over the arid steppe zone of Southern Russia have been measured. The parameters of atmospheric aerosol (mass concentration, both dispersed and elemental compositions) and meteorological parameters were measured in Tsimlaynsk raion (Rostov oblast). The chemical composition of aerosol particles in the atmospheric surface layer has been determined, and the coefficients of enrichment of elements with respect to clarkes in the Earth’s crust have been calculated. It is shown that, in summer, arid aerosols are transported from both alkaline and sandy soils of Kalmykia to the air basin over the observation zone. Aerosol particles in the surface air layer over this region have been found to contain the products of combustion of oil, coal, and ethylized fuel. These combustion products make a small contribution to the total mass concentration of atmospheric aerosol; however, they are most hazardous to the health of people because of their sizes and heavy-metal contents. A high concentration of submicron sulfur-containing aerosol particles of chemocondensation nature has been recorded. Sources of aerosol of both natural and anthropogenic origins in southern Russia are discussed.
作者简介
M. Artamonova
Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: artamonova@ifaran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
D. Gubanova
AO Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry
Email: artamonova@ifaran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
M. Iordanskii
AO Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry
Email: artamonova@ifaran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
V. Lebedev
AO Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry
Email: artamonova@ifaran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
L. Maksimenkov
Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics
Email: artamonova@ifaran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
V. Minashkin
AO Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry
Email: artamonova@ifaran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Y. Obvintsev
AO Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry
Email: artamonova@ifaran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
O. Chketiani
Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics; Space Research Institute
Email: artamonova@ifaran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow