Modeling an Urban Heat Island during Extreme Frost in Moscow in January 2017
- Authors: Yushkov V.P.1, Kurbatova M.M.2, Varentsov M.I.1,3, Lezina E.A.4, Kurbatov G.A.1, Miller E.A.5, Repina I.A.1,3, Artamonov A.Y.3, Kallistratova M.A.3
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Affiliations:
- Moscow State University
- Nuclear Safety Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Mosekomonitoring
- Central Aerological Observatory
- Issue: Vol 55, No 5 (2019)
- Pages: 389-406
- Section: Article
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/0001-4338/article/view/148731
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433819050128
- ID: 148731
Cite item
Abstract
Using the example of an analysis of an extreme lowering of temperature in Moscow in January 2017, the horizontal and vertical extent of the urban heat island against the background of a strong stable stratification of the atmospheric boundary layer is studied. The possibilities of measuring and monitoring the vertical structure of the atmosphere using ground-based remote sensing are investigated. The capabilities of the mesoscale model WRF, adapted for a detailed description of mixing processes in the atmospheric boundary layer, in reproducing the spatial dynamics of the temperature anomaly are demonstrated. The numerical estimates of the amplitude and vertical extent of the urban heat island are compared with the measurement accuracy and the total errors of the numerical predictions. A comparison of measurement data and numerical simulation results on the WRF model, using the example of a winter urban heat island in January 2017, showed that mesoscale synoptic models so far only capture the main features of the urban heat island. However, deviations between model and observed temperature fields can reach 5°C.
About the authors
V. P. Yushkov
Moscow State University
Email: repina@ifaran.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119234
M. M. Kurbatova
Nuclear Safety Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: repina@ifaran.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 115191
M. I. Varentsov
Moscow State University; Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: repina@ifaran.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119234; Moscow, 119017
E. A. Lezina
Mosekomonitoring
Email: repina@ifaran.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119019
G. A. Kurbatov
Moscow State University
Email: repina@ifaran.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119234
E. A. Miller
Central Aerological Observatory
Email: repina@ifaran.ru
Russian Federation, Dolgoprudny, 141700
I. A. Repina
Moscow State University; Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Author for correspondence.
Email: repina@ifaran.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119234; Moscow, 119017
A. Yu. Artamonov
Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: repina@ifaran.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119017
M. A. Kallistratova
Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: repina@ifaran.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119017