Bronhoadenitis simplex in mycoplasma pneumonia in the child (differential diagnostics and treatment)

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Abstract

Background. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is included in the group of atypical pathogens of acute respiratory diseases. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is characterized by a tendency to prolonged course with progressive changes in the lungs. Main value in the confirmation of mycoplasma infection has microbiome in biosubstrates selection and serological diagnostics: the determination of specific immunoglobulins IgM or IgG in the dynamics to M. pneumoniae. Antibacterial therapy of mycoplasma pneumonia is prescribed based on the sensitivity of the pathogen to them. The duration of antibiotic treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia is determined by the dynamics of clinical and radiological data.
Materials and methods. The article describes the features of the clinical course of mycoplasma pneumonia in a patient with tubinfection proceeding with bronchoadenitis and obstruction of the bronchus, which necessitated a differential diagnosis with tuberculosis of the intrathoracic lymph nodes and the appointment of repeated courses of antibiotic treatment.
Results. In the described clinical case, the duration of Mycoplasma infection exceeded 3.5 months, during which time the patient received several courses of antibiotics. Mycoplasma pneumonia had a prolonged course, accompanied by bronchoadenitis.
Conclusion. Our observations show the need to study the effectiveness of extended courses of antibiotics from the azalid group in the treatment of prolonged and complicated forms of Mycoplasma pneumonia.

About the authors

Aleksandr V. Orlov

North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov; Children's City Hospital of St. Olga
 

Email: orlovcf@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2069-7111
SPIN-code: 8287-1405
Scopus Author ID: 721638
ResearcherId: O-6746-2014

candidate of medical sciences, associate professor, department of pediatrics and neonatology; manager infectious office No. 3

Russian Federation, 191015, Sankt-Peterburg, Kirochnaya str., d.41; 194156, Sankt-Peterburg, Zemledel`cheskaya str., 2

Aleksandr A. Pashkevich

Children's City Hospital of St. Olga

Email: pashkevich_aa@live.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5151-586X
SPIN-code: 4442-8115

attending physician of infectious office No. 3

Russian Federation, 194156, Sankt-Peterburg, Zemledel`cheskaya str., 2

Natal'ya V. Gonchar

North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov; Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases

Author for correspondence.
Email: nvgonchar@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5938-2934
SPIN-code: 9931-7939
Scopus Author ID: 55813585500
ResearcherId: 0-7896-2014

doctor of medical sciences, professor, department of pediatrics and neonatology; senior research associate, head of department of intestinal infections

Russian Federation, 191015, Sankt-Peterburg, Kirochnaya str., 41; 197022, Sankt-Peterburg, Professora Popova str., 9.  

Taras S. Borisenko

Children's City Hospital of St. Olga

Email: borisenko_taras@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 8928-3744

attending physician of infectious office No. 3

194156, Sankt-Peterburg, Zemledel`cheskaya str., 2

Irina V. Babachenko

Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases

Email: babachenko-doc@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1159-0515
SPIN-code: 4634-1070
Scopus Author ID: 6507755830

doctor of medical sciences, professor, leading researcher, head of the department of respiratory (drip) infections

Russian Federation, 197022, Sankt-Peterburg, Professora Popova str., 9.

Fedor P. Romanyuk

North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov

Email: fedor.romanyk@szgmu.ru
SPIN-code: 4446-2428

doctor of medical sciences, professor, head of the department of pediatrics and neonatology

Russian Federation, 191015, Sankt-Peterburg, Kirochnaya str., 41

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Supplementary files

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. X-ray of a child N., 8 years 7 months, 27.04

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3. Fig. 2. X-ray of the child N., 8 years 7 months, 15.05

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4. Fig. 3. Chest CT of the child N., 8 years 7 months, 21.05

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5. Fig. 4. Videobronchoscopy of the child N., 8 years 7 months, 21.05. Formation and obturation of bronchus v3 on the right. The endoscopic picture is similar to the tuberculous lesion of the lymph node

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6. Fig. 5. Videobronchoscopy of the child N., 8 years 7 months, 18.07. No inflammatory changes in the mucous membrane and deformation of the bronchi

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7. Fig. 6. X-ray of the child N., 8 years 7 months, 13.07

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Copyright (c) 2019 Orlov A.V., Pashkevich A.A., Gonchar N.V., Borisenko T.S., Babachenko I.V., Romanyuk F.P.

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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