Мирабегрон в лечении нейрогенной детрузорной гиперактивности: фармакологические и клинические аспекты
- Авторы: Кузьмин И.В.1
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Учреждения:
- Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова
- Выпуск: Том 15, № 1 (2025)
- Страницы: 51-62
- Раздел: Научные обзоры
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/uroved/article/view/314194
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/uroved660892
- ID: 314194
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Аннотация
Основной причиной нарушения накопительной функции мочевого пузыря у пациентов с нейрогенными дисфункциями нижних мочевыводящих путей является детрузорная гиперактивность, клинически проявляющаяся симптомами гиперактивного мочевого пузыря. В статье приведены данные относительно эпидемиологии, патогенеза, клинического течения и современных подходов к лечению детрузорной гиперактивности у больных неврологического профиля. Подчеркнуто, что важнейшим аспектом клинического течения нейрогенной детрузорной гиперактивности является высокий риск нарушения функции верхних мочевыводящих путей, а снижение угрозы поражения почек — основная задача лечения таких пациентов. Представлены фармакологические и клинические аспекты применения агониста β3-адренорецепторов мирабегрона у пациентов с нейрогенными дисфункциями мочевого пузыря. Приведены результаты экспериментальных и клинических исследований его использования при лечении нейрогенной детрузорной гиперактивности. Отмечен высокий профиль безопасности препарата. Показано, что механизмы лечебного эффекта мирабегрона при нейрогенной детрузорной гиперактивностью включают снижение тонуса детрузора, торможение спонтанных сокращений миоцитов и уменьшение миогенной и уротелиогенной механосенсорной афферентной активности. Выделены особенности клинического и уродинамического эффектов мирабегрона у пациентов с нейрогенной детрузорной гиперактивностью при разных неврологических заболеваниях — рассеянном склерозе, болезни Паркинсона, травме спинного мозга. Подчеркнута ведущая роль результатов уродинамического исследования при выборе тактики лечения таких пациентов.
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Игорь Валентинович Кузьмин
Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: kuzminigor@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7724-7832
SPIN-код: 2684-4070
д-р мед. наук, профессор
Россия, Санкт-ПетербургСписок литературы
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