Vascular conflicts in andrology. Part 1. Upper level arteryovenous conflicts
- Authors: Kapto A.А.1,2,3, Smyslova Z.V.1,2
-
Affiliations:
- Education Center of Medical Workers
- RUDN University of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
- Multidisciplinary Medical Holding “SM-Clinic”
- Issue: Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
- Pages: 29-35
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/uroved/article/view/15535
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/uroved9229-35
- ID: 15535
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Abstract
This article presents a review of the literature on the prevalence, classification, clinic, diagnosis and treatment of upper level arteriovenous conflicts: nutcracker syndrome and posterior nutcracker syndrome.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Alexandr А. Kapto
Education Center of Medical Workers; RUDN University of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Multidisciplinary Medical Holding “SM-Clinic”
Author for correspondence.
Email: alexander_kapto@mail.ru
Candidate of Medical Science, Head of the Department of Urology; Associate Professor of the Department of Urology with Courses of Oncology, Radiology and Andrology; Head of the Andrology Center
Russian Federation, MoscowZoja V. Smyslova
Education Center of Medical Workers; RUDN University of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
Email: smyslova.zv@smpost.ru
Director; Candidate of Medical Science, Assistant of the Department of Pediatrics
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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