儿童胸骨骨折

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论证胸骨骨折是一种罕见的儿童创伤的病理形式。通常情况下,孩子们会在接受治疗的同时接受骨骼或胸椎的长骨骨折。儿童孤立性胸骨骨折很少诊断。关于儿童胸骨损伤的医学信息受到少数科学出版物的限制。

目的研究儿童胸骨骨折的外伤特征、临床表现、诊断和治疗。

材料与方法。介绍了为8名5至17岁诊断为胸骨骨折的儿童提供医疗服务的经验。伤者的平均年龄为11.5岁。男孩在受害者中占主导地位 - 87.5%。在所有患者中,诊断出胸骨骨折以及肌肉骨骼系统的其他损伤。在检查过程中,我们使用了传统的急诊创伤学诊断方法。

结果。受伤的主要机制是从2 m及以上的高度坠落 - 62.5%的受害者。在所有临床观察中,骨折均位于胸骨体水平。除胸骨骨折外,所有儿童均发生无并发症的椎骨骨折。总共压缩了30个椎体。 ThV - 椎体受压最常见 - 16.75%的案例呼吸困难和疼痛、软组织局部水肿、触诊时胸骨压痛以及触诊胸半时骨折区疼痛加剧是患者胸骨骨折的显著症状。在压缩的椎骨下严格卧床休息,并消除脊柱上的轴向负荷,这是一个有利的事实,因此所有患者在住院治疗的3-7天内,胸骨骨折的疼痛都得到缓解。在所有病例中,胸骨骨折的性质不需要手术。7名儿童的椎体骨折也进行了保守治疗。为了固定的目的,使用了Orlett紧身胸衣,以确保可靠的固定程度。平均就寝时间为16天。卧床日的持续时间受伴随骨骼-关节损伤的影响。对4名儿童胸骨骨折的长期治疗效果进行了评估。结果被认为是好的。

结论。在为胸部和脊柱受伤的儿童提供紧急创伤护理时,有必要有目的地检查胸骨的状况。

作者简介

Evgeny Skryabin

Tyumen State Medical University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: skryabineg@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4128-6127
SPIN 代码: 4125-9422

MD, PhD, D.Sc., Professor

俄罗斯联邦, 54 Odesskaya str., Tyumen, 625023

Sergey Naumov

Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2

Email: doc7615@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8729-4504

MD, Resident

俄罗斯联邦, Tyumen

Pavel Zotov

Tyumen State Medical University; Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital

Email: note72@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1826-486X
SPIN 代码: 5702-4899

MD, PhD, D.Sc., Professor

俄罗斯联邦, 54 Odesskaya str., Tyumen, 625023; Tyumen

Mikhail Akselrov

Tyumen State Medical University; Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2

Email: akselrov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6814-8894
SPIN 代码: 3127-9804

MD, PhD, D.Sc.

俄罗斯联邦, 54 Odesskaya str., Tyumen, 625023; Tyumen

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补充文件

附件文件
动作
1. JATS XML
2. 图 16岁V.患者的胸椎和胸骨的计算机断层扫描。 ThVII椎体压缩性骨折。胸骨粉碎性骨折(根据AO/ATO分类的类型:16.3.2.C)

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