Malignant tumors of the sternum in pediatric patients: report of two cases and literature review

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Abstract

Destructive changes in the bones are rarely observed in daily practice of pediatric orthopedic surgeons. Clinical and X-ray signs of destructive changes in the bone tissue are characteristic of tumoral, infectious, and inflammatory damages of bones. These signs do not always correspond to a specific disease, and differential diagnostics without histological evaluation is difficult. This is especially true for tumors of the sternum, 85% of which are malignant.

Two rare clinical cases of primary malignant sternal neoplastic lesions in pediatric patients, and a detailed analysis of their clinical, radiologic, and morphologic data are presented. The importance of early histological verification for determining the choice of treatment is demonstrated. A short literature review is also presented.

About the authors

Alexey S. Maletin

Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology

Author for correspondence.
Email: maletin_aleksei@mail.ru

MD, children’s surgeon of pediatric surgery clinic

Russian Federation, 2-4, Ligovskiy pr., Saint-Petersburg, 191036

Vyacheslav I. Zorin

Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology

Email: maletin_aleksei@mail.ru

MD, PhD, orthopedic and trauma surgeon of pediatric surgery clinic

Russian Federation, 2-4, Ligovskiy pr., Saint-Petersburg, 191036

Valeria A. Gileva

Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology

Email: maletin_aleksei@mail.ru

MD, radiologist

Russian Federation, 2-4, Ligovskiy pr., Saint-Petersburg, 191036

Tatyana A. Novitsky

Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology

Email: maletin_aleksei@mail.ru

MD, PhD, pathologist

Russian Federation, 2-4, Ligovskiy pr., Saint-Petersburg, 191036

Alexander Yu. Mushkin

Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology

Email: maletin_aleksei@mail.ru

MD, PhD, professor, head of extrapulmonary tuber culosis department, head of pediatric surgery clinic

Russian Federation, 2-4, Ligovskiy pr., Saint-Petersburg, 191036

References

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Copyright (c) 2017 Maletin A.S., Zorin V.I., Gileva V.A., Novitsky T.A., Mushkin A.Y.

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