重度鸡胸畸形青少年的外科治疗(临床观察)
- 作者: Ryzhikov D.V.1, Dolgiev B.H.1, Tochilina A.S.1, Vissarionov S.V.1, Zaletina A.V.1, Efremov A.M.2
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隶属关系:
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital, Krasnodar
- 期: 卷 13, 编号 3 (2025)
- 页面: 299-306
- 栏目: Clinical cases
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/turner/article/view/349952
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS689069
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NZZGCU
- ID: 349952
如何引用文章
详细
论证。鸡胸畸形(pectus carinatum)是一种由胸骨和肋软骨异常引起的胸廓畸形,在各种胸廓畸形类型中,其发生率位居第二。据不同作者报道,其发生率为8%–20%。本文报告了一例重度鸡胸畸形青少年的临床治疗结果,采用微创胸廓成形术以矫正复杂且僵硬的畸形。
临床观察。患者,17岁,接受了外科手术以矫正重度鸡胸畸形。手术采用微创方式,经胸膜内外及胸骨前方植入两枚T形钢板完成矫正。
讨论。对于重度鸡胸畸形,常规的根治性手术方法包括切除畸形肋软骨的软骨下段、胸骨截骨术和/或剑突游离、切除胸骨体下端并进行骨固定。然而,此类手术可能导致并发症:大出血、皮下血肿、皮肤营养障碍、胸肋复合体不稳,以及不满意的美容效果。微创胸廓成形术在矫正各种胸肋复合体畸形时,仍可能出现并发症,如心律失常、大血管神经损伤、内固定植入物不稳或移位,这些并发症可以通过外部装置对胸壁进行剂量化矫正或采用稳定的固定系统加以减少。然而,它也具有明显的优势:减少组织损伤,术后胸肋复合体稳定性可靠,并且在美容效果方面优于根治性胸廓成形术的乳下切口方式。
结论。本文报道了一例青少年极重度鸡胸畸形病例,伴有尖顶型和僵硬型特征,并且现代支具综合治疗无效。所述微创外科矫正方法较根治性治疗方式具有明显优势,可推荐应用于部分具有类似畸形的患者。
作者简介
Dmitriy V. Ryzhikov
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: dryjikov@yahoo.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7824-7412
SPIN 代码: 7983-4270
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgBahauddin H. Dolgiev
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: dr-b@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2184-5304
SPIN 代码: 2348-4418
MD
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAlevtina S. Tochilina
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: astochilina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-5378-5622
MD
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgSergei V. Vissarionov
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: vissarionovs@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4235-5048
SPIN 代码: 7125-4930
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAnna V. Zaletina
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: omoturner@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9838-2777
SPIN 代码: 4955-1830
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAndrey M. Efremov
Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital, Krasnodar
Email: toodkkb2018@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-7438-4166
MD
俄罗斯联邦, Krasnodar参考
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