Reconstructive surgery in the treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia in children using microsurgical techniques: Reconstruction or amputation?
- 作者: Zakharyan E.A.1, Chigvariya N.G.1,2, Garkavenko Y.E.1,2, Pozdeev A.P.1,2, Grankin D.Y.1, Afonichev K.A.1,2
-
隶属关系:
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
- 期: 卷 10, 编号 4 (2022)
- 页面: 429-439
- 栏目: Exchange of experience
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/turner/article/view/264657
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS110805
- ID: 264657
如何引用文章
详细
BACKGROUND: Numerous methods are available for the treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia, but none of them offers a 100% satisfactory result and does not exclude the development of repeated refractories. One of the treatment methods is vascularized transplantation of a fragment of the fibula into the position of the defect of the tibia. However, the achievement of consolidation of the bone fragments of the lower leg does not stop the series of interventions necessary to restore the function of the affected segment. Therefore, specialists were asked about the advisability of performing amputations as an alternative to long-term and multistage interventions.
AIM: To analyze the results of the use of microsurgical techniques for the treatment of patients with congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia and, using the example of a patient, to show the way of multistage reconstruction of the lower limb.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The results of the use of microsurgical techniques in the elimination of a defect in the bones of the leg in five patients with congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia were analyzed. Age, sex, presence of type 1 neurofibromatosis, bone defect size, autograft size, duration of consolidation, osteosynthesis index, refractory, range of joint motion, and secondary deformities of the segments after consolidation were assessed. The course of the patient when performing severe reconstructive interventions to restore the weight-bearing capacity of the limb was described. Vascularized autograft transplantation was performed by a qualified microsurgical team.
RESULTS: The mean age was 7.8 ± 2.2 years. Boys predominated, and type 1 neurofibromatosis was detected in 60% of the cases. The average defect size was 8.8 ± 1.6 cm, and the autograft size was 10.8 ± 1.6 cm. The duration of fixation was 260 ± 90 days, and the fixation index was 24.6 ± 10.6 days/cm. In two cases, 1 year after the fibula transfer, refractories were noted at the bone–graft interface. In 100% of the cases, patients had fibrous ankylosis at the level of the ankle joint, with a loss of functional range of motion, and in 40% of cases, there were flexion–extension contractures of the knee joints with an extension deficit of up to 20°. For this observation period, 3 of 5 patients underwent additional surgical interventions to correct the deformities of the affected limb.
CONCLUSIONS: The use of VFT in patients with congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia allows restoring the integrity of the tibia. Multiple interventions performed on the same segment can lead to irreversible secondary changes in adjacent joints and loss of function of this limb.
作者简介
Ekaterina Zakharyan
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: zax-2008@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6544-1657
SPIN 代码: 4851-9908
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgNikolay Chigvariya
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: chigvariya72@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4842-7639
SPIN 代码: 4042-7092
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgYuriy Garkavenko
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: yurigarkavenko@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9661-8718
SPIN 代码: 7546-3080
Scopus 作者 ID: 57193271892
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgAlexander Pozdeev
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: prof.pozdeev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5665-6111
SPIN 代码: 3408-8570
Scopus 作者 ID: 6701438186
Researcher ID: T-6146-2018
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgDenis Grankin
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: grankin.md@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8948-9225
MD, Research Associate
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgKonstantin Afonichev
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: afonichev@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6460-2567
SPIN 代码: 5965-6506
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg参考
- Romanus B, Bollini G, Dungl P, et al. Free vascular fibular transfer in congenital pseudoarthrosis of the tibia: results of the EPOS multicenter study. European Paediatric Orthopaedic Society (EPOS). J Pediatr Orthop B. 2000;9(2):90−93. doi: 10.1097/01202412-200004000-00003
- Ohnishi I, Sato W, Matsuyama J, et al. Treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: a multicenter study in Japan. J Pediatr Orthop. 2005;25(2):219−224. doi: 10.1097/01.bpo.0000151054.54732.0b
- Gilbert A, Brockman R. Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. Long-term followup of 29 cases treated by microvascular bone transfer. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995;(314):37−44.
- El-Gammal TA, El-Sayed A, Kotb MM, et al. Crawford type IV congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: treatment with vascularized fibular grafting and outcome at skeletal maturity. J Pediatr Orthop. 2021;41(3):164−170. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001751
- Westberry DE, Carpenter AM, Tisch J, et al. Amputation outcomes in congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. J Pediatr Orthop. 2018;38(8):e475−e481. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001211
- Van Den Heuvel SCM, Winters HAH, Ultee KH, et al. Combined massive allograft and intramedullary vascularized fibula transfer: the Capanna technique for treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. Acta Orthop. 2020;91(5):605−610. doi: 10.1080/17453674.2020.1773670
- Kesireddy N, Kheireldin RK, Lu A, et al. Current treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2018;27(6):541−550. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000524
- Shah H, Rousset M, Canavese F. Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: Management and complications. Indian J Orthop. 2012;46(6):616−626. doi: 10.4103/0019-5413.104184
- Bauer AS, Singh AK, Amanatullah D, et al. Free vascularized fibular transfer with langenskiöld procedure for the treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the forearm. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 2013;17(3):144−150. doi: 10.1097/BTH.0b013e318295238b
- Meselhy MA, Elhammady AS, Singer MS. Outcome of induced membrane technique in treatment of failed previously operated congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2020;106(5):813−818. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2019.11.033
- Siebert MJ, Makarewich CA. Anterolateral tibial bowing and congenital pseudoarthrosis of the tibia: current concept review and future directions. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2022. doi: 10.1007/s12178-022-09779-y
- Iamaguchi RB, de Moraes MA, Silva GB, et al. Is obesity a risk factor for free vascularized fibular flap complications? Acta Ortop Bras. 2019;27(4):192−196. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220192704217444
- Zakharyan EA, Pozdeev AP, Vilensky VA. Treatment of deformities in patients with healed congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery. 2018;6(4):27−36. (In Russ.). doi: 10.17816/PTORS6427-36
- Weiland AJ, Weiss AP, Moore JR, et al. Vascularized fibular grafts in the treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990;72(5):654−662.
- Rastogi A, Agarwal A. Surgical treatment options for congenital pseudarthrosis of tibia in children: cross-union versus other options: a systematic review. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2022;31(2):139−149. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000924
- Taylor GI, Corlett RJ, Ashton MW. The Evolution of free vascularized bone transfer: A 40-Year Experience. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;137(4):1292−1305. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000002040
- Laufer A, Frommer A, Gosheger G., et al. Reconstructive approaches in surgical management of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. J Clin Med. 2020;9(12):4132. doi: 10.3390/jcm9124132
补充文件
