Psychological analysis of the life situation of adolescents with orthopedic diseases
- 作者: Pyatakova G.V.1,2, Okoneshnikova O.V.3, Vissarionov S.V.1
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隶属关系:
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- St. Petersburg University
- Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University
- 期: 卷 10, 编号 4 (2022)
- 页面: 397-406
- 栏目: Clinical studies
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/turner/article/view/264654
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS109419
- ID: 264654
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详细
BACKGROUND: The situational approach is a promising direction in the study of the determinants of mental development and behaviors in modern psychological research. This study considered the possibility of using a situational approach in the study of psychological problems of children and adolescents with orthopedic diseases and discussed the objective and subjective characteristics of the life situation associated with orthopedic diseases and surgical treatment.
AIM: The study aimed to examine the peculiarities of life situations in adolescents with various orthopedic diseases.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved adolescents aged 12–17 years diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis (n = 54) and juvenile chronic arthritis (n = 44) and healthy adolescents (n = 43). Clinical–psychological and psychodiagnostic methods were used. Mathematical and statistical data processing was carried out.
RESULTS: The life situation of adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis and juvenile chronic arthritis was characterized by events that cause traumatic experiences. Objective factors of the life situation and traumatic life events presented in the mental picture of the disease of adolescents agree with the pronounced emotional problems of patients with orthopedic diseases. Compared with healthy adolescents, adolescents with orthopedic diseases had higher general index of PTS, which indicates a pronounced subjective difficulty of the life situation of adolescents with orthopedic diseases. The results are confirmed by the severity of the subjective negative emotional reactions to certain characteristics of the disease. The objective and subjective characteristics of the life situation of adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis and juvenile chronic arthritis may determine the degree of difficulty and the degree of risk in the occurrence of emotional trauma for illness, hospitalization, and treatment.
CONCLUSIONS: Understanding the life difficulties of adolescents with orthopedic diseases can improve the prediction of behavioral problems and adaptation opportunities in hospital settings and provide timely psychological assistance to adolescents with severe orthopedic diseases, taking into account situational variables.
作者简介
Galina Pyatakova
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery; St. Petersburg University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: pyatakova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9830-9959
SPIN 代码: 1119-5811
Scopus 作者 ID: 57193279339
Researcher ID: 1237-2015
PhD, Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgOlga Okoneshnikova
Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University
Email: okon4@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7824-2470
SPIN 代码: 8807-2252
PhD, Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgSergei Vissarionov
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: vissarionovs@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4235-5048
SPIN 代码: 7125-4930
Scopus 作者 ID: 6504128319
Researcher ID: P-8596-2015
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS
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