电邮这篇文章 Criteria of psychological health of adolescents with orthopedic diseases
- 作者: Pyatakova G.V.1,2, Okoneshnikova O.V.3, Kudryavtseva S.V.4, Vissarionov S.V.1, Cerfus D.N.5
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隶属关系:
- The Turner Scientific Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Saint Petersburg State University of Railway Engineering, Emperor Alexander I
- East European Institute of psychoanalysis
- Saint Petersburg University of Emergency Situations Ministry of Russia
- 期: 卷 7, 编号 1 (2019)
- 页面: 71-80
- 栏目: Original papers
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/turner/article/view/11634
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS7171-80
- ID: 11634
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详细
Introduction. The task of preserving the psychological health of children and adolescents is recognized as most important in the complex conditions of the modern world. Interdisciplinary research addresses the psychological aspects of mental health. For psychological health, understanding the highest level of mental health is an integral characteristic of the well-being of the individual, and the prerequisites for the development of personal maturity. Among the adverse factors in relation to mental and psychological health is what is known as somatic suffering, which occurs in orthopedic diseases. Cognitive, emotional, and behavioral responses to orthopedic disease, eliminating maladaptive manifestations in difficult life situations due to the disease, can be important indicators of psychological health of adolescents.
Aim. We identify specific indicators of psychological health in adolescents with various orthopedic diseases.
Materials and methods. The study involved 90 adolescents: 60 aged 12–17 years with orthopedic diseases (30 with articular juvenile chronic arthritis and 30 with long-term consequences of mechanical trauma of the upper and lower limbs, resulting from an accident due to negligence) and a control group consisting of healthy adolescents of the same age. The characteristics of the self-esteem personality component (satisfaction with various aspects of their own lives) in adolescents with orthopedic diseases and their healthy peers were considered traditional indicators of psychological health. We used Piers–Harris scale modified by V.I. Gordeev Y.S. Aleksandrovich and test of attitude to disease.
Results. In adolescents with various forms of orthopedic disorders, the formation of stable variants of the attitude to the disease with a violation of adaptation of inter- and intrapsychic types is accompanied by the experience of discomfort, difficulties of self-regulation during treatment, and signs of a negative attitude. Formation of stable variants of emotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses without expressed disorders of mental and social adaptation is accompanied by a feeling of comfort and self-satisfaction. The prevailing reaction at harmonic, allopathic, and anosognosic types of mogutt act as a sanogenic effect. Emerging resistant variants of the attitude to the disease with a violation of adaptation of inter- and intrapsychic types can represent risk factors for breach of psychological health in adolescents with orthopedic diseases.
作者简介
Galina Pyatakova
The Turner Scientific Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics; Saint Petersburg State University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: pyatakova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9830-9959
MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher of the Department of Cerebral Palsy; Associate Professor of the Chair Psychology of Crisis and Extreme Situations of the faculty of psychology
俄罗斯联邦, 64, Parkovaya str., Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, 196603; 7/9, Universitetskaya embankment, Saint-Petersburg, 199034Olga Okoneshnikova
Saint Petersburg State University of Railway Engineering, Emperor Alexander I
Email: okon4@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7824-2470
SPIN 代码: 8807-2252
MD, PhD, Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 9 Moskovsky ave., St. Petersburg, 190031Svetlana Kudryavtseva
East European Institute of psychoanalysis
Email: kcv@inbox.ru
SPIN 代码: 1888-5657
MD, PhD, Associate Professor, the Department of Psychotherapy
俄罗斯联邦, 18-A, Bolshoy pr., P.S., St. Petersburg, 197198Sergei Vissarionov
The Turner Scientific Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics
Email: vissarionovs@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4235-5048
MD, PhD, Professor, Deputy Director for Research and Academic Affairs, Head of the Department of Spinal Pathology and Neurosurgery
俄罗斯联邦, 64, Parkovaya str., Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, 196603Diana Cerfus
Saint Petersburg University of Emergency Situations Ministry of Russia
Email: diana.cerfus@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4544-273X
SPIN 代码: 3634-4305
MD, PhD, Associate Professor, the Department of Psychology of Risk, Extreme and Crisis Situations
俄罗斯联邦, 196105, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, 149, Moskovsky pr.参考
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