Medical care during the first months of life for children with a facial nerve birth injury
- Authors: Kriukova I.A.1, Ikoeva G.A.1,2, Saidasheva E.I.1,3, Baindurashvili A.G.1,2, Stepanova Y.V.2
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Affiliations:
- North-Western State Medical University n.a. I.I. Mechnikov
- The Turner Scientic and Research Institute for Childrens Orthopedics
- Children City Hospital No 1
- Issue: Vol 6, No 3 (2018)
- Pages: 87-95
- Section: Discussion
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/turner/article/view/10233
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS6387-95
- ID: 10233
Cite item
Abstract
Background. Among all cranial nerves, the facial nerve is the most exposed to birth injuries. Difficulties with medical assistance during the first months of life for children with a facial nerve birth injury is known and debated. According to the literature data, the scope of diagnostic and treatment activities varies, and these treatments have not always demonstrated effectiveness.
Aim. We discuss the protocol of medical assistance for newborns and children during the first months of life with a facial nerve birth trauma.
Materials and methods. We analyzed domestic and foreign literature dedicated to facial nerve birth trauma.
Results. The results showed the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach for patients with facial nerve birth trauma involving neurologists, ophthalmologists, otolaryngologists, audiologists, maxillofacial surgeons, geneticists, doctors for rehabilitation medicine, and microsurgeons. Key directions of medical assistance during the first months of life include the prevention of the development of ophthalmologic complications; topical and etiological differential diagnosis; and dynamic observation to timely resolve whether surgical treatment is necessary.
Conclusion. The integration of developed protocols in clinical practice is essential for understanding the etiology, pathogenesis, natural history, differential diagnostics, and prior treatment by medical doctors of different specialties to improve the quantity of medical assistance.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Irina A. Kriukova
North-Western State Medical University n.a. I.I. Mechnikov
Author for correspondence.
Email: i_krukova@mail.ru
MD, PhD, Neurologist, Assistant Professor of the Chair of Pediatric Traumatology and Orthopedics
Russian Federation, 41, Kirochnaya street, Saint-Petersburg, 191015Galina A. Ikoeva
North-Western State Medical University n.a. I.I. Mechnikov; The Turner Scientic and Research Institute for Childrens Orthopedics
Email: ikoeva@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9186-5568
MD, PhD, Neurologist, Assistant Professor of the Сhair of Pediatric Neurology and Neurosurgery of North-Western State Medical University n.a. I.I. Mechnikov. Chief of the Department of Motor Rehabilitation. The Turner Scientic and Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics
Russian Federation, 41, Kirochnaya street, Saint-Petersburg, 191015; 64, Parkovaya str., Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, 196603Elvira I. Saidasheva
North-Western State Medical University n.a. I.I. Mechnikov; Children City Hospital No 1
Email: esaidasheva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4012-7324
MD, PhD, Ophthalmologist, Professor of the Chair of Ophthalmology
Russian Federation, 41, Kirochnaya street, Saint-Petersburg, 191015; Saint-PetersburgAlexei G. Baindurashvili
North-Western State Medical University n.a. I.I. Mechnikov; The Turner Scientic and Research Institute for Childrens Orthopedics
Email: turner01@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8123-6944
MD, PhD, Professor, Member of RAS, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Director of The Turner Scientific Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics; Head of the Chair of Pediatric Traumatology and Orthopedics of North-Western State Medical University n.a. I.I. Mechnikov
Russian Federation, 41, Kirochnaya street, Saint-Petersburg, 191015; 64, Parkovaya str., Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, 196603Yulia V. Stepanova
The Turner Scientic and Research Institute for Childrens Orthopedics
Email: turner8ord@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7064-3069
MD, PhD, Chief of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery
Russian Federation, 64, Parkovaya str., Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, 196603References
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