患有先天性巨细胞病毒感染儿童的尼曼-匹克病
- 作者: Bem E.V.1, Fedorova L.A.1, Sajkova M.Y.2, Reutskaia O.G.2
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隶属关系:
- St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
- St. Petersburg City Children’s Hospital No. 17
- 期: 卷 11, 编号 5 (2020)
- 页面: 67-72
- 栏目: Clinical observation
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/pediatr/article/view/62397
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PED11567-72
- ID: 62397
如何引用文章
详细
在这篇文章中,我们展示了我们自己的临床观察,证明了对一名患有先天性巨细胞病毒感染的儿童的C型尼曼-匹克病(NP-C)的早期诊断。尼曼-匹克病是一种罕见的孤儿遗传性常染色体隐性遗传疾病,指溶酶体贮积症。尼曼-匹克病有4种临床表现型(A、B、C、D),其中A型和B型与溶酶体鞘磷脂酶基因(SMPD1)突变有关,以及C型和D型与NPC1或NPC2基因的突变有关,这些基因负责细胞内胆固醇和脂质的运输。本病是一种鞘糖脂病,伴有靶器官的进行性退行性进程。C型尼曼-匹克病的发生率约为每10万活产1例。在新生儿期,C型尼曼-匹克病可以在其他遗传或获得性疾病的幌子下发生,有时与它们合并。特别是,先天性巨细胞病毒感染有类似C型尼曼-匹克病的靶器官:肝脏、脾脏和中枢神经系统。临床表现的多系统性质要求尽早鉴别诊断和澄清。临床表现的多态性和缺乏用于大规模筛查的诊断测试,使疾病诊断变得困难。在上述临床病例中,一名先天性巨细胞病毒感染患儿C型尼曼-匹克病诊断是在其两个半月时通过NPC1基因突变的DNA诊断建立的,这使我们能够确定下一步的治疗和医学检查策略.
关键词
作者简介
Elena Bem
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: e.bohm@inbox.ru
MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Neonatology with courses in Neurology and Obstetrics-Gynecology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgLarisa Fedorova
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Email: arslarissa@rambler.ru
MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Neonatology with courses in Neurology and Obstetrics-Gynecology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgMaria Sajkova
St. Petersburg City Children’s Hospital No. 17
Email: msajkova@mail.ru
Doctor neonatologist, Pediatric Department No. 1 for newborns
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgOlga Reutskaia
St. Petersburg City Children’s Hospital No. 17
Email: reutckaya@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg
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