Hydrogenogenic and methanogenic variants of small intestine bacterial overgrowth in children with gastrointestinal and allergic pathology
- 作者: Shabalov A.M.1, Kornienko E.A.2, Arsentev V.G.1, Dmitrienko M.A.3, Dumova N.B.1, Kalyadin S.B.1, Petrova E.M.1
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隶属关系:
- Kirov Military Medical Academy
- Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
- Association of Medicine and Analytics
- 期: 卷 15, 编号 3 (2024)
- 页面: 35-47
- 栏目: Original studies
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/pediatr/article/view/277298
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PED15335-47
- ID: 277298
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BACKGROUND: Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is defined as an overgrowth of microorganisms more than 103 microbial bodies in 1 ml and non-specific symptoms (abdominal pain, flatulence, unstable stool, diarrhea or constipation).
AIM: The aim of the study is to based on the study of the prevalence and age characteristics of various variants of the course of the syndrome of excessive bacterial growth of the small intestine in children with gastroenterological and allergic pathology, to increase the quality of diagnosis and therapeutic approaches to this pathological syndrome.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 102 patients (55 female and 47 male), median age: 10.0 [7.2–12.0], with functional dyspepsia (n = 32), functional constipation (n = 20), chronic diseases of the upper digestive tract (n = 13), atopic dermatitis (n = 21) and allergic diseases of the respiratory system (n = 16). All patients underwent gastroenterological and allergological examination including hydrogen breath test on the Lactophan apparatus and hydrogen-methane test on the GastroCheck Gastrolyzer apparatus to diagnose of hydrogenogenic (H2-SIBO) and methanogenic SIBO (CH4-SIBO).
RESULTS: Inclusion of methane level in exhaled air into the diagnostic algorithm increased the frequency of SIBO diagnosis depending on pathology by 10–30%. In older age groups, there was a tendency to decrease the frequency of H2-SIBO, with a significant difference between preschool and high school age (18/75% and 12/42.9 %, p = 0.018), and a tendency to increase CH4-SIBO from 4.2 % to 17.9%. The frequency of H2-SIBO was significantly higher in children with functional versus chronic diseases of the upper digestive tract (22/71% и 4/30,8 %, p = 0,02). The highest frequency of SIBO was found in children with functional dyspepsia (89.8 %), functional constipation (87.9%) and atopic dermatitis (94.5%). CH4-SIBO was predominant in children with functional constipation (33%).
CONCLUSIONS: Parallel identification of hydrogen and methane in exhaled air increased the frequency of SIBO diagnosis in children of different age groups with gastroenterological and allergic pathology, which is relevant for further examination and therapy. CH4-SIBO flow was more typical for older children and H2-SIBO for younger age groups.
作者简介
Aleksandr Shabalov
Kirov Military Medical Academy
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: Aleks-Shabalov2007@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8788-7895
SPIN 代码: 1686-0639
MD, Assistant Professor of the Department of Children's Diseases
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgElena Kornienko
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: elenkornienk@yandex.ru
SPIN 代码: 5120-9007
MD, PhD, Professor at the Professor I.M. Vorontsov Department of Children's diseases of Faculty of Retraining and Additional Professional Education
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgVadim Arsentev
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: rainman63@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3135-0412
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Department of Children's Diseases
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgMarina Dmitrienko
Association of Medicine and Analytics
Email: m_dmitrienko@amamed.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1597-5663
SPIN 代码: 1129-1406
PhD (Engineering Sciences), chief executive officer
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgNatalia Dumova
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: ndumov@hotmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0423-6104
SPIN 代码: 9717-1353
MD, Assistant Professor of the Department of Children's Diseases
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgSergey Kalyadin
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: s.kaliadin@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6142-8316
SPIN 代码: 5549-0964
MD, Assistant Professor of the Department of Children's Diseases
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgEkaterina Petrova
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: ek.m.petrova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-7194-0315
SPIN 代码: 5981-6980
6th year cadet of the Faculty of the Medical Training for Land, Missile and Airborne Forces
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