Physical development of children in St. Petersburg: to the discussion about methods of evaluation

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Abstract

Anthropometric evaluation is an essential feature of pediatric evaluation. Different countries use different approaches in pediatric growth assessment. The article presents a comparative analysis of the body length (BL) indicators of modern school-age children in St. Petersburg with regional standards (1991) and international standards (WHO Growth Reference 2007). Anthropometric evaluation was conducted among 6207 children aged 7 to 17 years; the median, standard deviation and centile distribution of the BL values of school-age children were determined. We found that the values of BL of modern school-age children are higher than that their peers had thirty years ago; in boys, the maximum difference is found during the pubertal growth spurt; Non-parametric and parametric indicators of BL in senior pupils of St. Petersburg are higher than in the standards of the World Health Organization; in junior schoolchildren no difference was found. The data we obtained create the prerequisites for the development of modern regional standards for growth assessment of children and school-age children in St. Petersburg and their practical use for pediatric examinations.

About the authors

Vera L. Gritsinskaya

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: tryfive@mail.ru

MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Leading Researcher of Laboratory of Medico-Social Problems in Pediatrics of Scientifical Researching Center

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Valeria P. Novikova

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Email: novikova-vp@mail.ru

MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Medico-Social Problems in Pediatrics of Scientifical Researching Center

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

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Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. Dynamics of body length indices in boys

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3. Fig. 2. Dynamics of body length indices in girls

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4. Fig. 3. Indicators of body length in boys (25th, 50th, and 75th percentile; solid line – Saint Petersburg , dotted line – WHO)

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5. Fig. 4. Indicators of body length in girls (25th, 50th, and 75th percentile; solid line – Saint Petersburg , dotted line – WHO)

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6. Fig. 5. Indicators of body length in boys (median [Me] and standard deviation [SD]; solid line – Saint Petersburg, dotted line – WHO)

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7. Fig. 6. Indicators of body length in girls (median [Me] and standard deviation [SD]; solid line – Saint Petersburg, dotted line – WHO)

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Copyright (c) 2019 Gritsinskaya V.L., Novikova V.P.

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
 


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