The incidence and structure of congenital heart diseases in newborns in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

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Abstract

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the major problems of practical health care and especially in neonatology and Pediatrics. Currently, congenital heart defects remain the leading position from the point of view of prevalence compared to other congenital malformations in children, accounting for, according to various estimates, from 18% to one-third of all cases in the structure of the CDF [1, 3, 8]. Currently, the introduction of early and timely methods of diagnosis and treatment have significantly reduced disability and mortality from this disease. The article presents an analysis of the prevalence and structure of congenital heart defects in newborns according to the data of the only multidisciplinary Pediatric center in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). In the course of the study were analyzed 1950 medical records, filled in for two time intervals: 2001-2003 and 2013-2015 Newborns included in the study were divided into three groups. The criteria for division into groups were the results of echocardiography, the size of blood discharge through the shunt on the atrial septum and the size of blood bypass through the functioning arterial duct. For comparison, the prevalence of CHD among newborns depending on geographical, climatic, social, medical and other conditions, the entire territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) was divided into 5 socio-territorial zones.

About the authors

Tuyara I. Nelunova

St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: nelunova-ti@mail.ru

Postgraduate Student

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Tatiana E. Burtseva

North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov

Email: bourtsevat@yandex.ru

MD, Professor of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery at the Medical Institute

Russian Federation, Yakutsk

Nikolai M. Gogolev

North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov

Email: gogrcemp@mail.ru

MD, PhD, Director of the Medical Institute

Russian Federation, Yakutsk

Vyacheslav G. Chasnyk

St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Email: chasnyk@gmail.com

MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Professor, Head of Department of hospital Pediatrics

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Vasily I. Orel

St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Email: socp_ozz@mail.ru

MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci Professor, Head. Department of Social Pediatrics and Public Health Organization and AF and DPO

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Natalya A. Gureva

St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Email: socp_ozz@mail.ru

MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Social Pediatrics and Public Health Organization and AF and DPO

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

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Copyright (c) 2018 Nelunova T.I., Burtseva T.E., Gogolev N.M., Chasnyk V.G., Orel V.I., Gureva N.A.

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