On the system of social and hygienic monitoring in the Russian Federation
- Authors: Lebed-Sharlevich Y.I.1, Mamonov R.A.1, Yudin S.M.1
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Affiliations:
- Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
- Issue: Vol 33, No 3 (2025)
- Pages: 475-482
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/pavlovj/article/view/327208
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PAVLOVJ627492
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OWXKWQ
- ID: 327208
Cite item
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The review is devoted to social and hygienic monitoring (SHM), a system of monitoring the state of the environment and health of the population, allowing to establish cause-and-effect relationships between them. It is used for all stages of processing data on environmental parameters, socio-economic indicators and medical and demographic characteristics of the population. All regions of the Russian Federation have experience in SHM. Every year, hundreds of thousands of instrumental measurements of human environmental factors are performed as part of its implementation. A huge amount of data has been accumulated at the federal and regional levels, the analysis of which is the basis for making informed decisions in order to improve the sanitary and epidemiological situation and well-being of the population, as well as for the development and implementation of effective measures and activities to eliminate risk factors. Today, the SHM system is provided with modern tools and methods, it is constantly being improved, responding to emerging requests.
AIM: To analyze and summarize the regulatory framework and scientific literature on social and hygienic monitoring in order to identify promising areas for its further development.
The search for scientific articles was carried out in the eLibrary, Google Scholar, CyberLeninka databases, and regulatory documentation was searched in the TekhExpert system.
CONCLUSION: Based on the results of the study, several promising areas for further development of the SHM system can be identified. The urgent tasks include the development of a single document on social and hygienic monitoring, optimization of sampling programs and laboratory tests, and the introduction of molecular genetic monitoring, which will allow for individual multifactorial health risk assessment. In addition, it is necessary to expand interdepartmental interaction and information exchange in order to form a single database of SHM results to solve urgent problems of public health protection.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Yana I. Lebed-Sharlevich
Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
Author for correspondence.
Email: YaSharlevich@cspmz.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4249-1093
SPIN-code: 5994-4754
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
Russian Federation, MoscowRoman A. Mamonov
Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
Email: RMamonov@cspmz.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6540-6015
SPIN-code: 9353-9713
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, MoscowSergey M. Yudin
Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
Email: yudin@cspmz.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7942-8004
SPIN-code: 9706-5936
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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