Potentials of Using Allografts in Surgical Treatment of Popliteal Artery Aneurysms

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The gold standard in reconstructive surgical operations on the infrainguinal arteries is the autovenous conduit from the great saphenous vein. However, in the absence of a suitable autovein, difficulties are encountered in the selection of a suitable material for reconstruction. The use of a synthetic prosthesis as an alternative in the knee joint region is not always possible, especially in the distal position. Unsatisfactory results of using such materials dictate the need to choose a suitable graft. The paper describes two case experiences of using allografts from a deceased donor for the surgical treatment of popliteal artery aneurysms. The cases present their potential for use in emergency clinical situations. In the first case, the patient had previously undergone phlebectomy. In the second case, the saphenous veins of the lower limbs had scattered branches and insufficient diameter for reconstruction.

CONCLUSION: The described cases presented the possible effective use of allografts from a deceased donor in patients with true popliteal artery aneurysms.

About the authors

Roman E. Kalinin

Ryazan State Medical University

Email: kalinin-re@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0817-9573
SPIN-code: 5009-2318

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, Ryazan

Igor′ A. Suchkov

Ryazan State Medical University

Email: suchkov_med@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1292-5452
SPIN-code: 6473-8662

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, Ryazan

Vyacheslav V. Karpov

Regional Clinical Hospital

Author for correspondence.
Email: sdrr.s@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5523-112X
SPIN-code: 6245-6292

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

Russian Federation, Ryazan

Andrey A. Egorov

Ryazan State Medical University; Regional Clinical Hospital

Email: eaa.73@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0768-7602
SPIN-code: 2408-4176

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)

Russian Federation, Ryazan; Ryazan

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 2. Case report 1. Scan of the posterior tibial artery near the medial malleolus.

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3. Fig. 3. Case report 2. Peripheral anastomosis of the graft and popliteal artery.

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4. Fig. 4. Case report 2. Control examination after three months: postoperative wounds.

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5. Fig. 1. Case report 1. Prosthetics of the popliteal artery using an arterial allograft with ligation of the true thrombosed aneurysm on the left: central anastomosis of the allograft and popliteal artery (a); peripheral anastomosis of the allograft and popliteal artery (b).

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