Autonomic "portrait" of different signs emotions subjective experience

Abstract

Purpose - to identify the specificity in objective autonomic manifestations of different signs emotions of healthy persons in relation to subjective emotional phenomenology. When benchmarking subjective self-reports of experienced emotions and values autonomic in the process of laboratory simulation in 30 subjects negative and positive emotions found that the degree and sign of subjectively evaluated emotional experiences did not always correspond to characteristics of emotion-generating stimulus, and "autonomic portrait" did not associated with the severity and the "sign"of emotional subjective experiences. Students, subjectively experienced vividly expressed strong negative emotions, did not display adequate autonomic activation, but in modeling of positive emotions they retain the negative emotional background and prolonged sympathetic overactivation in cardiovascular functions. In subjects with dominance of positive subjective assessments of their emotional status in modeling of psychological stress and in relaxation minimum shifts to parasympathetic autonomic regulation were observed.

References

  1. Глазачев О.С. Синдром эмоционального выгорания у студентов вузов: поиски путей оптимизации педагогического процесса / О.С. Глазачев // Вестник Международной академии наук (Русская секция). - 2011. - Спец. вып. - С. 26-45. - (Спец. выпуск: Материалы круглого стола «Экология человека: на пути становления гуманитарных образовательных технологий»).
  2. Ильин Е.П. Эмоции и чувства / Е.П. Ильин. - М., 2000. - 255 с.
  3. Частотно-топографические корреляты субъективного и вегетативного компонентов эмоций / В.В. Коренек [и др.] // Бюллетень СО РАМН. - 2010. -Т. 30, №4. - С. 124-131.
  4. Котельников С.А. Вариабельность ритма сердца: представления о механизмах / С.А. Котельников, А.Д Ноздрачев, М.М. Одинак // Физиология человека. - 2002. - Т. 28, №1. - С. 130-143.
  5. Михайлов В.М. Вариабельность ритма сердца / В.М. Михайлов. - Иваново, 2000. - 182 с.
  6. Циркин В.И. Физиологические основы психической деятельности и поведения человека / В.И. Циркин, С.И. Трухина. - М.: Медкнига, 2001. - 214 с.
  7. Cacioppo J.T. Autonomic cardiac control. Noninvasive indices and basal response as revealed by autonomic blockades / J.T. Cacioppo, G.G. Bertson, P.F. Binkley // Psychophysiology. - 1994. - Vol. 31. -Р. 586-598.
  8. Delaney J.P. Effects of short-term psychological stress on the time and frequency domains of heart-rate variability / J.P. Delaney, D.A. Brodie // Percept. Mot. Skills. - 2000. - Vol. 91, № 2. - P. 515524.
  9. Fredrickson B.L. Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being / B.L. Fredrickson, T. Joiner // Psychol. Sci. - 2002. - Vol. 13, № 2. -P. 172-175.
  10. Lazarus R.S. Emotion and Adaptation / R.S. Lazarus. - New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. - 248 p.
  11. Relations between psychometric profiles and cardiovascular autonomic regulation in physical education students / F. Nuissier [et al.] // Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. - 2007. - Vol. 99, № 6. - P. 615-622.
  12. Sakuragi S. Effects of laughing and weeping on mood and heart rate variability / S. Sakuragi, Y. Sugiyama, K. Takeuchi // J. Physiol. Anthropol. Appl. Human. Sci. - 2002. - Vol. 21, № 3. -P. 159-165.
  13. Influences of a relaxation intervention on perceived stress and power spectral analysis of heart rate variability / N.V. Sneed [et al.] // Prog. Cardiovasc. Nurs. - 2001. - Vol. 16, № 2. - P. 57-64.
  14. Thayer J.F. A model of neurovisceral integration in emotion regulation and dysregulation / J.F. Thayer, R.D. Lane // J. Affect. Disord. - 2000. - Vol. 61, № 3. - P. 201-216.
  15. Janig W. Specificity in the organization of the autonomic nervous system: a basis for precise neural regulation of homeostatic and protective body functions / W. Janig, H.J. Habler // Prog. Brain. Res. -2000. - Vo. 122. - P. 351-367.

Copyright (c) 2013 Glazachev O.S., Dudnik E.N.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
 


This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies