Role of Transforming Growth Factor-β in Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Fibrosis in COVID-19, Post-COVID Syndrome, Oncological and Chronic Inflammatory Lung Diseases
- Authors: Budnevsky A.V.1, Avdeev S.N.2, Ovsyannikov E.S.1, Shishkina V.V.1, Alekseeva N.G.1, Perveeva I.M.1,3, Kitoyan A.G.1, Antakova L.N.1, Yurchenko A.S.1
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Affiliations:
- N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
- I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1
- Issue: Vol 32, No 3 (2024)
- Pages: 499-510
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/pavlovj/article/view/265933
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PAVLOVJ625007
- ID: 265933
Cite item
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Persistent post-COVID syndrome is the persistent physical, medical and cognitive sequelae of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), including persistent immunosuppression, pulmonary, cardiac and vascular fibrosis which lead to increased mortality and impair the quality of life of patients.
АIM: To analyze the completed foreign and domestic studies on the pathophysiology of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) in conditions of COVID-19, post-COVID syndrome, oncological and chronic inflammatory lung diseases.
Mast cells are among the main producers of inflammatory cytokines in COVID-19, their stimulation leads to the release of many proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 1β, tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin 6, and also TGF-β. The basis of the pathogenesis of post-COVID syndrome is the overexpression of TGF-β leading to a prolonged state of immunosuppression and fibrosis. TGF-β acts as a tumor suppressor inhibiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis in the early stages of oncogenesis; plays an important role in most cellular biological processes leading to remodeling of the airway structures; is involved in epithelial changes, in subepithelial fibrosis, remodeling of smooth muscle of airways and in microvascular changes; induces resistance to glucocorticosteroids; stimulates the production of blood coagulation factor XII, thereby leading to development of potentially fatal complications, such as pulmonary embolism and ischemic stroke.
CONCLUSION: In this literature review, a structured analysis of a multicomponent role of TGF-β in the pathogenesis of post-COVID syndrome, pulmonary fibrosis in COVID-19, tumors of respiratory system, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma, is given. A possible use of TGF-β as a biomarker of severe and moderate degree of COVID-19 is substantiated.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Andrey V. Budnevsky
N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Email: budnev@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1171-2746
SPIN-code: 7381-0612
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, VoronezhSergey N. Avdeev
I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: serg_avdeev@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5999-2150
SPIN-code: 1645-5524
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowEvgeny S. Ovsyannikov
N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Email: ovses@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8545-6255
SPIN-code: 7999-0433
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, VoronezhViktoria V. Shishkina
N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Email: 4128069@gmail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9185-4578
SPIN-code: 9339-7794
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, VoronezhNadezhda G. Alekseeva
N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: nadya.alekseva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3357-9384
SPIN-code: 2284-2725
Russian Federation, Voronezh
Inna M. Perveeva
N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University; Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1
Email: perveeva.inna@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5712-9302
SPIN-code: 5995-6533
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, Voronezh; VoronezhAvag G. Kitoyan
N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Email: kitoyan9812@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-7869-5519
SPIN-code: 6865-4727
Russian Federation, Voronezh
Lyubov N. Antakova
N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Email: tsvn@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5212-1005
SPIN-code: 3936-3381
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
Russian Federation, VoronezhAnastasia S. Yurchenko
N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Email: yurch.01@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0880-5562
SPIN-code: 3045-5502
Russian Federation, Voronezh
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