Apoptosis in vascular pathology: present and future
- Authors: Kalinin R.E.1, Suchkov I.A.1, Klimentova Е.A.1, Egorov A.A.1, Povarov V.O.1
-
Affiliations:
- Ryazan State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 28, No 1 (2020)
- Pages: 79-87
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/pavlovj/article/view/26341
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.23888/PAVLOVJ202028179-87
- ID: 26341
Cite item
Abstract
Apoptosis is recognized as a programmed cell death controlled by genetic mechanisms and required for normal existence of an organism. Its main task is elimination of defective or mutant cells. The particles of dead cells are engulfed by macrophages with no development of inflammatory reaction. Apoptosis actively participates in embryogenesis, cellular homeostasis, elimination of tumor cells, and may be divided to three phases: signal, effector, and degradation. Its main components are cytoplasmic proteases – caspases. Caspases exist in the cytoplasm in inactive condition – in the form pf procaspases. Being activated, they break down to subunits. Proteins of Bcl-2 family are active participants of the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. They influence permeability of the outer membrane of mitochondria. Disorders in the mechanisms of apoptosis underlie many diseases including ischemic lesions, autoimmune disorders, malignant neoplasms. The ability to influence survival or death of cell is known to possess enormous therapeutic potential. At present, active research is under way to study signal pathways that control cell cycle and apoptosis. The article discusses the mechanisms participating in death of vascular endothelium and smooth muscle cells, potential role of apoptosis in atherosclerosis is also described.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Roman E. Kalinin
Ryazan State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: klimentowa.emma@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0817-9573
SPIN-code: 5009-2318
ResearcherId: M-1554-2016
MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Cardiovascular, X-ray Endovascular, Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy
Russian Federation, RyazanIgor’ A. Suchkov
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: klimentowa.emma@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1292-5452
SPIN-code: 6473-8662
ResearcherId: M-1180-2016
MD, PhD, Professor, Professor of the Department of Cardiovascular, X-ray Endovascular, Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy
Russian Federation, RyazanЕmma A. Klimentova
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: klimentowa.emma@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4855-9068
SPIN-code: 5629-9835
ResearcherId: P-1670-2017
MD, PhD, PhD-Student of the Department of Cardiovascular, X-Ray Endovascular, Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy
Russian Federation, RyazanAndrey A. Egorov
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: klimentowa.emma@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0768-7602
SPIN-code: 2408-4176
MD, PhD, PhD-Student of the Department of Cardiovascular, X-Ray Endovascular, Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy
Russian Federation, RyazanVladislav O. Povarov
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: klimentowa.emma@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8810-9518
SPIN-code: 2873-1391
ResearcherId: 0000-0001-8810-
PhD-Student of the Department of Cardiovascular, X-Ray Endovascular, Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy
Russian Federation, RyazanReferences
- Egorova IE, Bakhtairova VI, Suslova AI. Molecular mechanisms of apoptosis involved in the development of dif-ferent pathological processes. Innovat-sionnye Tekhnologii v Farmatsii. Irkutsk: ISMU; 2019;6:107-14. (In Russ).
- Kerr JF, Wyllie AH, Сurrie AR. Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics. British Journal of Cancer. 1972;26(4):239-57. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1972.33
- Majboroda AA. Apoptosis – genes and proteins. Sibirskij Medicinskij Zurnal (Irkutsk). 2013;118(3): 130-5. (In Russ).
- Varga OYu, Ryabkov VA. Apoptosis: concept, mechanisms of realization, significance. Ekologiya Cheloveka. 2006;(7):28-32. (In Russ).
- Yarovaya GA, Neshkova EA, Martynova EA, et al. Rol’ proteoliticheskikh fermentov v kontrole raz-lichnykh stadiy apoptoza. Laboratornaya Medi-tsina. 2011;(11):39-51. (In Russ).
- Zhu ZR, He Q, Wu WB, et al. MiR-140-3p is Involved in In-Stent Restenosis by Targeting C-Myb and BCL-2 in Pe-ripheral Artery Disease. Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis. 2018;25(11): 1168-81. doi: 10.5551/jat.44024
- Tsygan VN. Rol’ apoptoza v regulyatsii immunnogo otveta. Obzory po Klinicheskoy Farmakologii i Lekarstvennoy Terapii. 2004;3(2):62-77. (In Russ).
- Geng YJ. Molecular signal transduction in vascular cell apoptosis. Cell Research. 2001;11(4):253-64. doi: 10.1038/sj.cr.7290094
- Mallat Z, Tedgui A. Apoptosis in the vasculature: mechanisms and functional importance. British Journal of Phar-macology. 2000;130(5):947-62. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0703407
- Karsan A, Yee E, Poirier GG, et al. Fibroblast growth factor-2 inhibits endothelial cell apoptosis by Bcl-2 dependent and independent mechanisms. The American Journal of Pathology. 1997;151(6): 1775-84.
- Fitzgerald TN, Shepherd BR, Asada H. Laminar shear stress stimulates vascular smooth muscle cell apoptosis via the Akt pathway. Journal of Cellular Physiology. 2008;216(2):389-95. doi: 10.1002/jcp.21404
- Jagadeeshaa DK, Miller FJ jr, Bhalla RK. Inhibition of Apoptotic Signaling and Neointimal Hyperplasia by Tempol and Nitric Oxide Synthase following Vascular Injury. Journal of Vascular Research. 2009;46(2):109-18. doi: 10.1159/000151444
- Kalinin RE, Suchkov IA, Mzhavanadze ND, et al. Endothelial Dysfunction In Patients With Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices (Literature Review). Nauka Molodykh (Eruditio Juvenium). 2016; (3):84-92. (In Russ).
- Duran X, Vilahur G, Badimon L. Exogenous in vivo NO- donor treatment preserves p53 levels and protects vascular cells from apoptosis. Atherosclerosis. 2009;205(1):101-6. doi: 10.1016/j.atheroscle-rosis.2008.11.016
- Beohar N, Flaherty JD, Davidson CJ, et al. Anti-restenotic effects of a locally delivered caspases inhibitor in a balloon injury model. Circulation. 2004;109(1):108-13. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.00001057 24.30980.CD
- Zhurakovsky IP, Bitkhaeva MV, Arkhipov SА, et al. Changes in Bcl-2 protein family expression in the liver and se-rum cytokines level at persisting bacterial infection. Kubanskii Nauchnyi Meditsinskii Vestnik. 2012;(2(131)):84-7. (In Russ).
- Kutuk O, Basaga Н. Bcl-2 protein family: Implications in vascular apoptosis and atherosclerosis. Apoptosis. 2006;11(10):1661-75. doi: 10.1007/s104 95-006-9402-7
- Pollman MJ, Hall JL, Gibbons G.H. Determinants of vascular smooth muscle cell apoptosis after balloon angioplasty injury: influence of redox state and cell phenotype. Circulation Research. 1999; 84(1):113-21. doi: 10.1161/01.res.84.1.113
- Pozhilova EV, Novikov VE. Physiological and pathological value of cellular synthase of nitrogen oxide and endoge-nous nitrogen oxide. Vestnik Smo-lenkskoy Gosudarstvennoy Medicinskoy Akademii. 2015;14(4): 35-41. (In Russ).
- Du J, Leng J, Zhang L, et al. Angiotensin II-Induced Apoptosis of Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells was In-hibited by Blueberry Anthocyanin Through Bax- and Caspase 3-Dependent Pathways. Medical Science Monitor. 2016;22:3223-8. doi: 10.12659/msm.896916
- Novitskiy VV, Ryazantseva NV, Starikova EG, et al. Regulyatsiya apoptoza kletok s ispol’zovaniyem gazovykh transmitterov (oksid azota, monooksid ugleroda i sul’fid vodoroda). Vestnik Nauki Sibiri. 2011;1(1):635-40. (In Russ).
- Yang HY, Bian YF, Zhang HP, et al. Angiotensin-(1-7) treatment ameliorates angiotensin II-induced apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology & Physio-logy. 2012;39(12):1004-10. doi: 10.1111/1440-1681. 12016
- Jacob T, Hingorani A, Ascher E. p53 gene therapy modulates signal transduction in the apoptotic and cell cycle pathways downregulating neointimal hyperplasia. Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. 2012;46(1):45-53. doi: 10.1177/1538574411422277
- Vladimirskaya TE, Shved IA, Demidchik YuE. Ratio of expression of the Bcl-2 and Bax proteins in the atheroscle-rotic coronary artery wall. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Medical Series. 2015;(4):51-5. (In Russ).
- Parkes JL, Cardell RR, Hubbard FC Jr, et al. Cultured human atherosclerotic plaque smooth muscle cells retain trans-forming potential and display enhanced expression of the myc protooncogene. The American Journal of Pathology. 1991;138(3):765-75.
- Tian X, Shi Y, Liu N, et al. Upregulation of DAPK contributes to homocysteine-induced endothelial apoptosis via the modulation of Bcl2/Bax and activation of caspase 3. Molecular Medicine Reports. 2016;14(5):4173-79. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2016.5733
- Khaspekova SG, Antonova OA, Shustova ON, et al. Tissue factor activity in microparticles produced in vitro by en-dothelial cells, monocytes, granulocytes, and platelets. Biochemistry. 2016;81(2):206-14. (In Russ).
- Рollman MJ, Нall JL, Мann MJ, et al. Inhibition of neointimal cell bcl-x expression induces apoptosis and regression of vascular disease. Nature Medicine. 1998;4:222-7. doi: 10.1038/nm0298-222
- Wang BY, Ho HK, Lin PS, et al. Regression of atherosclerosis: role of nitric oxide and apoptosis. Circulation. 1999;99(9):1236-41. doi: 10.1161/01. cir.99.9.1236
- Kalinin RE, Suchkov IА, Pshennikov АS, et al. L-arginine efficiency in treatment for lower limbs arteries atheroscle-rosis and in prevention of reconstruction zone restenosis. Vestnik Ivanovskoy Meditsinskoy Akademii. 2013;18(2):18-21. (In Russ).
- de Araújo Júnior RF, Leitão Oliveira AL, de Melo Silveira RF, et al. Telmisartan induces apoptosis and regulates Bcl-2 in human renal cancer cells. Experimental Biology and Medicine (Maywood NJ). 2015;240(1):34-44. doi: 10.1177/1535370214546267
- Pshennikov AS, Deev RV. Morphological illustration of alterations in the arterial endothelium in ischemic and reper-fusion injuries. I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2018;26(2):184-94. doi:10.23888/ PAV-LOVJ2018262184-194 (In Russ).
- Perlman H, Maillard L, Krasinski K, et al. Evidence for the rapid onset of apoptosis in medial smooth muscle cells after balloon injury. Circulation. 1997;95(4):981-7. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.95.4.981
- Isner JM, Kearney M, Bortman S, et al. Apoptosis in human atherosclerosis and restenosis. Circulation. 1995;91(11):2703-11. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.91.11.2703
- Bauriedel G, Schluckebier S, Hutter R, et al. Apoptosis in restenosis versus stable-angina atherosclerosis. Implications for the pathogenesis of restenosis. Ar-teriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 1998;18(7):1132-9. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.18.7.1132
- Shibata R., Kai H., Seki Y., et al. Rho-kinase Inhibition Reduces Neointima Formation After Vascular Injury by En-hancing Bax Expression and Apoptosis. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. 2003; 42(1):S43-7. doi: 10.1097/00005344-200312001-00011
- Krishnan P, Purushothaman KR, Purushothaman M, et al. Histological features of restenosis associated with paclitaxel drug-coated balloon: implications for therapy. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2019;43: 107139. doi: 10.1016/j.carpath.2019.06.003
Supplementary files
