Evaluation of Cytotoxicity of Gold Glyconanoparticles of Human Colon Adenocarcinoma Cells
- Authors: Chernykh I.V.1, Kopanitsa M.A.1, Shchul'kin A.V.1, Yakusheva E.N.1, Ershov A.Y.2, Martynenkov A.A.2, Lagoda I.V.3, Volkova A.M.1
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Affiliations:
- Ryazan State Medical University
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- State Scientific-Research Test Institute of Military Medicine
- Issue: Vol 31, No 2 (2023)
- Pages: 255-264
- Section: Original study
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/pavlovj/article/view/252575
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PAVLOVJ112525
- ID: 252575
Cite item
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Use of metal nanoparticles is a promising trend in oncotherapy.
AIM: To evaluate cytotoxicity of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) modified with fucose, lactose and galactose residues, on Caco-2 cells.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Cells were cultured to a monolayer with GHPs in concentrations of 10 µg/ml–600 µg/ml for particles with fucose, 10 µg/ml–900 µg/ml for particles with lactose and 10 µg/ml–550 µg/ml for particles with galactose. As non-tumor cells, Caco-2 cells were used after differentiation into small-intestine enterocytes (incubation time — 21 days). The cytotoxicity of GNPs was evaluated in MTT-test after incubation with cells for 2 hours, 8 hours and 24 hours. A comparison drug was fluorouracil in concentrations of 50 µg/ml–2000 µg/ml. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated in GraphPad Prism 8.4.3 program.
RESULTS: IC50 for GNPs with fucose for tumor cells was 582 ± 29 and 336 ± 36 µg/ml after incubation for 2 hours and 8 hours, respectively; for GNPs with lactose — 769 ± 50 and 515 ± 45 µg/ml, for GNPs with galactose — 467 ± 299 and 299 ± 28 µg/ml. For differentiated cells, IC50 for all types of GNPs was higher than for tumor cells after incubation for 2 and 8 hours: for particles with fucose — 530 ± 3 and 410 ± 15 µg/ml; for particles with lactose — 831 ± 7 and 639 ± 14 µg/ml; for particles with galactose — 511 ± 21 (p = 0.018) and 376 ± 36 µg/ml, respectively. After 24-hour incubation of Caco-2 cells with fucose, IC50 did not differ for tumor and differentiated varieties. For other GNPs, IC50 for tumor cells was higher than for differentiated cells. Fluorouracil showed cytotoxicity for tumor cells with IC50 2108 ± 19 and 1764 ± 193 µg/ml after 2 hours and 8 hours of incubation, respectively. For differentiated cells, IC50 of fluorouracil was 1694 ± 102 µg/ml after 2-hour incubation and 1694 ± 102 µg/ml after 8-hour incubation. There were no differences between IC50 of fluorouracil for differentiated and tumor cells with equal incubation time.
CONCLUSION: GNPs with fucose, lactose and galactose have a cytotoxic effect on human colon adenocarcinoma cells and in the activity are superior to fluorouracil.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Ivan V. Chernykh
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: ivchernykh88@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5618-7607
SPIN-code: 5238-6165
Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, RyazanMariya A. Kopanitsa
Ryazan State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: kopanitsa412@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7476-4538
SPIN-code: 8147-5006
Russian Federation, Ryazan
Aleksey V. Shchul'kin
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: alekseyshulkin@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1688-0017
SPIN-code: 2754-1702
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, RyazanElena N. Yakusheva
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: enya.rzn@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6887-4888
SPIN-code: 2865-3080
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, RyazanAndrey Yu. Ershov
Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: ershov305@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2266-4380
SPIN-code: 2997-1043
Dr. Sci. (Chem.)
Russian Federation, Saint-PetersburgAlexander A. Martynenkov
Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: martynenkoff@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0951-1451
SPIN-code: 1736-1306
Cand. Sci. (Chem.)
Russian Federation, Saint-PetersburgIgor V. Lagoda
State Scientific-Research Test Institute of Military Medicine
Email: lagodai@peterstar.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3906-2909
SPIN-code: 2791-1103
Cand. Sci. (Chem.)
Russian Federation, Saint-PetersburgAlexandra M. Volkova
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: saaashavolkovaaa@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2516-2095
SPIN-code: 4378-3029
Russian Federation, Ryazan
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