Prognostic Significance of Cardiac Fat Deposits in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
- 作者: Uryasyev O.M.1, Solov’yeva A.V.1, Cheskidov A.V.1, Filimonova A.A.1, Nikiforova E.А.1
-
隶属关系:
- Ryazan State Medical University
- 期: 卷 31, 编号 2 (2023)
- 页面: 221-230
- 栏目: Original study
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/pavlovj/article/view/252572
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PAVLOVJ322796
- ID: 252572
如何引用文章
详细
INTRODUCTION: Obesity is one of the leading risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases. At present, of the greatest scientific interest are local deposits of adipose tissue as a possible morphological substrate for the development of this group of diseases. Along with the traditional risk factors, one more risk factor for a poor prognosis of cardiovascular disease can be a change in the thickness of the epicardial fat (EF) and of the interatrial septum (IAS) in case of its lipomatosis.
AIM: To study the significance of EF and of IAS thickness as markers of cardiovascular risk in coronary heart disease.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved 116 individuals with coronary heart disease (55 men (47%) and 61 women (53%), mean age — 68 [61; 72] years). Thickness of EF and IAS was evaluated by the method of echocardiography. The frequency of poor outcomes was evaluated using Kaplan–Meier method, ROC-curve analysis. The differences were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05.
RESULTS: In the group of patients with unstable angina, the threshold value of IAS thickness was 0.7 cm (p < 0.001), and of EF thickness — 0.8 cm (÷2 = 10.89, p = 0.001), in the group of patients with myocardial infarction — 0.7 cm (p < 0.001) and 0.8 cm (p < 0.001), respectively. In the group of patient with unstable angina, IAS thickness > 0.7 cm (÷2 = 10.3, p = 0.0013) and EF thickness > 0.8 cm (÷2 = 10.89, p = 0.001) demonstrate a poor prognosis in comparison with the parameters below the threshold values. In the group of patients with myocardial infarction, IAS thickness > 0.7 cm (÷2 = 8.4, p = 0.005) and EF > 0.8 cm (÷2 = 9.66, p = 0.0019) demonstrate poor prognosis in comparison with the parameters below the threshold values.
CONCLUSION: In unstable angina and myocardial infarction, the value of IAS thickness > 0.7 cm (p = 0.0013 and p = 0.005, respectively) and of EF thickness > 0.8 cm (p = 0.001 and p = 0.0019, respectively) present a poor prognosis compared to lower values. It is recommended that EF and IAS thickness be determined in echocardiography as an additional marker for a poor prognosis in coronary heart disease.
作者简介
Oleg Uryasyev
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: uryasev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8693-4696
SPIN 代码: 7903-4609
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, RyazanAleksandra Solov’yeva
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: savva2005@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7896-6356
SPIN 代码: 1943-7765
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, RyazanAleksey Cheskidov
Ryazan State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: a.v.cheskidov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9468-0438
SPIN 代码: 8421-5097
俄罗斯联邦, Ryazan
Anastasiya Filimonova
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: anastasiyamolyanova2011@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7524-3195
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, RyazanEkaterina Nikiforova
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: ekaterina250499@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1133-9176
SPIN 代码: 2296-3934
俄罗斯联邦, Ryazan
参考
- Svarovskaya AV, Trubacheva OA, Pereverzev SV, et al. Anthropometric indices and their relationship with poor prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease and obesity. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2022;27(1):4624. (In Russ). doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2022-4624
- Danilov AV, Kobzar II., Nagibin OA, et al. Morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases in Ryazan district: 2014–2018. Nauka Molodykh (Eruditio Juvenium). 2019;7(3):439–49. (In Russ). doi: 10.23888/HMJ201973439-449
- Dedov II, Mokrysheva NG, Mel’nichenko GA, et al. Obesity. Clinical guidelines. Consilium Medicum. 2021;23(4):311–25. (In Russ). doi: 10.26442/20751753.2021.4.200832
- Seliverstova DV. Risk factors for development of myocardial infarction in women with preserved reproductive function. I. P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2019;27(2):172–80. (In Russ). doi: 10.23888/PAVLOVJ2019272172-180
- Blinova NV, Azimova MO, Zhernakova JV, et al. Assessment of epicardial adipose tissue by echocardiography for risk stratification in young adults with abdominal obesity. Systemic Hypertension. 2020;17(4):74–9. (In Russ). doi: 10.26442/2075082X.2020.4.200557
- Ott AV, Chumakova GA. Epicardial obesity as one of the basic criteria for metabolically unhealthy obesity phenotype and the predictor of subclinical atherosclerosis. Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2018;7(1):21–8. (In Russ). doi: 10.17802/2306-1278-2018-7-1-21-28
- Mustafina IA, Ionin VA, Dolganov AA, et al. Role of epicardial adipose tissue in the development of cardiovascular diseases. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2022;27(1S):4872. (In Russ). doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2022-4872
- Kuznetsova TYu, Chumakova GA, Druzhilov MA, et al. Clinical application of quantitative echocardiographic assessment of epicardial fat tissue in obesity. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2017;(4):81–7. (In Russ). doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2017-4-81-87
- Koshelskaya OA, Suslova TE, Kologrivova IV, et al. Epicardial fat thickness and biomarkers of inflammation in patients with stable coronary artery disease: correlation with the severity of coronary atherosclerosis. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2019;(4):20–6. (In Russ). doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2019-4-20-26
- Nyawo TA, Dludla PV, Mazibuko–Mbeje SE, et al. A systematic review exploring the significance of measuring epicardial fat thickness in correlation to B-type natriuretic peptide levels as prognostic and diagnostic markers in patients with or at risk of heart failure. Heart Fail Rev. 2022; 27(2):665–75. doi: 10.1007/s10741-021-10160-3
- Gay JD, Guileyardo JM, Townsend–Parchman JK, et al. Clinical and morphologic features of lipomatous hypertrophy ("massive fatty deposits") of the interatrial septum. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1996;17(1):43–8. doi: 10.1097/00000433-199603000-00007
- Shirani J, Roberts WC. Clinical, electrocardiographic and morphologic features of massive fatty deposits ("lipomatous hypertrophy") in the atrial septum. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993;22(1):226–38. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(93)90839-s
- Burke AP, Litovsky S, Virmani R. Lipomatous hypertrophy of the atrial septum presenting as a right atrial mass. Am J Surg Pathol. 1996; 20(6):678–85. doi: 10.1097/00000478-199606000-00004
- Mitrofanova LB, Mikhailov EN, Lebedev DS. Histological and electrophysiological characteristics of the postero superior part of the interatrial septum. Journal of Arrhythmology. 2008;52(52):20–6. (In Russ).
- Chaowalit N, Somers VK, Pellikka PA, et al. Adipose tissue of atrial septum as a marker of coronary artery disease. Chest. 2007;13(2):817–22. doi: 10.1378/chest.06-2425
- López–Candales A. Is the presence of interatrial septal hypertrophy a marker for atrial fibrillation in the elderly? Am J Geriatr Cardiol. 2002;11(6):399–403. doi: 10.1111/j.1076-7460.2002.01629.x
- Agmon Y, Meissner I, Tajik AJ, et al. Clinical, laboratory, and transesophageal echocardiographic correlates of interatrial septal thickness: a population-based transesophageal echocardiographic study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18(2):175–82. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2004.09.002
- Mancio J, Azevedo D, Saraiva F, et al. Epicardial adipose tissue volume assessed by computed tomography and coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018;19(5):490–7. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jex314
- Chiornaya А, Kamyshanskaya IG, Pchelin IYu. Physiological and pathological significance of pericardial fat for the heart and adjacent vessels. Juvenis Scientia. 2022;8(1):32–41. (In Russ). doi: 10.32415/jscientia_2022_8_1_32-41
- Polyakova EA, Berkovich OA, Baranova EI. Prognostic value of epicardial fat thickness in coronary heart disease patients after myocardial revascularization. Kardiologiia. 2020;60(3):4–13. (In Russ). doi: 10.18087/cardio.2020.3.n874
- Mohamed A. Predicting mortality and no-reflow in STEMI patients using epicardial adipose tissue. Clin Cardiol. 2021;44(10):1371–6. doi: 10.1002/clc.23692
- Christensen RH, von Scholten BJ, Hansen CS, et al. Epicardial adipose tissue predicts incident cardiovascular disease and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2019;18(1):114. doi: 10.1186/s12933-019-0917-y
- Solov’yeva AV, Cherdantseva TM, Cheskidov AV, et al. Clinical and Morphological Features of Lipomatous Hypertrophy of Interatrial Septum in Patients with Diseases of Cardiovascular System. Nauka Molodykh (Eruditio Juvenium). 2022;10(2):157–64. (In Russ). doi: 10.23888/HMJ2022102157-164
补充文件
