Anonymous survey results of ophthalmology residents of Russian medical universities on the status of their visual analyzer

Svetlana R. Avkhadeeva; Авхадеева Светлана Рудольфовна; Veronika B. Antonyan; Антонян Вероника Бронислави; Veronika B. Antonyan; Aleksander E. Aprelev; Апрелев Александр Евгеньевич; Aleksander E. Aprelev; Sergey Yu. Astakhov; Астахов Сергей Юрьевич; Sergey Yu. Astakhov; Nataliya Yu. Beldovskaya; Белдовская Наталия Юрьевна; Nataliya Yu. Beldovskaya; Evgeny V. Bobykin; Бобыкин Евгений Валерьевич; Evgeny V. Bobykin; Tatyana V. Gavrilova; Гаврилова Татьяна Валерьевна; Tatyana V. Gavrilova; Elena A. Drozdova; Дроздова Елена Александровна; Elena A. Drozdova; Aigul Sh. Zagidullina; Загидуллина Айгуль Шамилевна; Aigul Sh. Zagidullina; Natalia G. Zumbulidze; Зумбулидзе Наталия Гурамовна; Natalia G. Zumbulidze; Saida B. Ismailova; Исмаилова Саида Бахрамовна; Saida B. Ismailova; Tatiana G. Kamenskikh; Каменских Татьяна Григорьевна; Tatiana G. Kamenskikh; Maria A. Kovalevskaya; Ковалевская Мария Александровна; Maria A. Kovalevskaya; Sergei A. Korotkikh; Коротких Сергей Александрович; Sergei A. Korotkikh; Vadim Ya. Krokhalev; Крохалев Вадим Яковлевич; Vadim Ya. Krokhalev; Oleg I. Lebedev; Лебедев Олег Иванович; Oleg I. Lebedev; Yana A. Martusevich; Мартусевич Яна Александровна; Yana A. Martusevich; Igor B. Medvedev; Медведев Игорь Борисович; Igor B. Medvedev; Pavel A. Nechiporenko; Нечипоренко Павел Андреевич; Pavel A. Nechiporenko; Polina N. Pozdnyakova; Позднякова Полина Николаевна; Polina N. Pozdnyakova; Dmitry F. Pokrovskii; Покровский Дмитрий Фёдорович; Dmitry F. Pokrovskii; Mariia N. Ponomareva; Пономарева Мария Николаевна; Mariia N. Ponomareva; Larisa I. Solovyeva; Соловьева Лариса Игоревна; Larisa I. Solovyeva; Aleksandr V. Surov; Суров Александр Владимирович; Aleksandr V. Surov; Elena V. Tur; Тур Елена Владимировна; Elena V. Tur; Liliya A. Filina; Филина Лилия Алексеевна; Liliya A. Filina; Anzhella Zh. Fursova; Фурсова Анжелла Жановна; Anzhella Zh. Fursova; Svetlana V. Chistyakova; Чистякова Светлана Владимировна; Svetlana V. Chistyakova

doi:10.17816/OV634872

Anonymous survey results of ophthalmology residents of Russian medical universities on the status of their visual analyzer

作者: Avkhadeeva S.R.¹, Antonyan V.B.², Aprelev A.E.³, Astakhov S.Y.⁴, Beldovskaya N.Y.⁴, Bobykin E.V.⁵, Gavrilova T.V.⁶, Drozdova E.A.⁷, Zagidullina A.S.¹, Zumbulidze N.G.⁸, Ismailova S.B.⁵, Kamenskikh T.G.⁹, Kovalevskaya M.A.², Korotkikh S.A.⁵, Krokhalev V.Y.⁵, Lebedev O.I.¹⁰, Martusevich Y.A.¹¹, Medvedev I.B.¹², Nechiporenko P.A.⁴, Pozdnyakova P.N.¹³, Pokrovskii D.F.¹², Ponomareva M.N.¹⁴, Solovyeva L.I.⁶, Surov A.V.¹⁰, Tur E.V.⁷, Filina L.A.², Fursova A.Z.¹³, Chistyakova S.V.¹⁵
隶属关系:
1. Bashkir State Medical University
2. Voronezh State Medical University
3. Orenburg State Medical University
4. Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
5. Ural State Medical University
6. Academician E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
7. South-Ural State Medical University
8. North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
9. Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky
10. Omsk State Medical University
11. Siberian State Medical University
12. The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
13. Novosibirsk State Medical University
14. Tyumen State Medical University
15. V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
期: 卷 17, 编号 4 (2024)
页面: 45-56
栏目: Original study articles
URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/ov/article/view/280529
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/OV634872
ID: 280529

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BACKGROUND: A widespread visual impairment among medical students is known, but there are no data on the ophthalmic status of clinical residents.

AIM: To carry out an assessment of the visual analyzer status in Russian medical universities graduates who begin the clinical residency according to the specialty 31.08.59 Ophthalmology.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: An anonymous residents’ online survey was conducted in 15 universities from 14 cities using an original interactive questionnaire. Responses were received from 249 respondents (mostly females: n = 188, 75.5%; mean age 24.80 ± 0.06 years). To compare, we used previously published data on a survey of senior students from 5 Russian medical universities, including 549 respondents (425 females, 77.4%; mean age 22.4 ± 0.06 years).

RESULTS: In comparison to students, residents were significantly more likely to rate their vision as excellent (20.8% and 28.9%, respectively, p = 0.01), to report emmetropia (16.2% versus 26.9%, p < 0.001), to deny continuing vision deterioration (33.0% and 43.5%, p < 0.005), to rate higher the importance of good vision (9.25 ± 0.06 and 9.73 ± 0.05 conditional points, respectively, p < 0.01). Students significantly more often did not know the meaning of the “clinical refraction” term (2.6% and 0.4%, respectively, p = 0.04), more often reported vision problems interfering with their studies (26.2% and 15.7%, p = 0.01), and reported ongoing vision deterioration (57.9% versus 45.0%, p < 0.001). Otherwise, survey results were comparable.

CONCLUSIONS: Visual impairments are widespread among clinical residents-ophthalmologists of Russian medical universities, 58.2% of the responders had ametropia (including 56.1% of myopia), 28.5% had astigmatism, 3.6% had other ocular conditions. The majority of survey participants (59.8%) used or felt a need in optical correction, 19.7% rated their vision as “poor” or “very poor”, about a half (45.0%) believed their vision to worsen during recent years, and about as much (46.6%) reported that they experience limitations in everyday life related to decreased vision. Insufficient awareness of a part of the responders about their vision, and in some responders, a lack in basic ophthalmological knowledge were revealed.

关键词

visual functions, ophthalmology, clinical resident, student, Russian Medical University, self-assessment, anonymous survey, myopia

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作者简介

Svetlana R. Avkhadeeva

Bashkir State Medical University

Email: avhadeeva-s@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4652-7644
SPIN 代码: 2177-1127

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

俄罗斯联邦, Ufa

Veronika B. Antonyan

Voronezh State Medical University

Email: veronikaantonyan@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9414-1960
SPIN 代码: 7064-8988

俄罗斯联邦, Voronezh

Aleksander E. Aprelev

Orenburg State Medical University

Email: aprelev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6661-1099
SPIN 代码: 5039-3650

Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Orenburg

Sergey Yu. Astakhov

Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University

Email: astakhov73@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0777-4861
SPIN 代码: 7732-1150

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Nataliya Yu. Beldovskaya

Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University

Email: beldovskay@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9864-504X
SPIN 代码: 8331-1449

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Evgeny V. Bobykin

Ural State Medical University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: oculist.ev@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5752-8883
SPIN 代码: 2705-1425

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Yekaterinburg

Tatyana V. Gavrilova

Academician E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University

Email: gavrilova.tv@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2071-9322
SPIN 代码: 5947-8762

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS

俄罗斯联邦, Perm

Elena A. Drozdova

South-Ural State Medical University

Email: dhelena2006@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1799-211X
SPIN 代码: 4411-3592

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Chelyabinsk

Aigul Sh. Zagidullina

Bashkir State Medical University

Email: aigul.zagidullina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4576-3709
SPIN 代码: 3786-4715

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Ufa

Natalia G. Zumbulidze

North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov

Email: zumbulenok@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7729-097X
SPIN 代码: 4439-8855

MD, Cand. Sci. (Mеdicine), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Saida B. Ismailova

Ural State Medical University

Email: saida.ismailova99@ya.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-7483-9761
SPIN 代码: 6800-4352

俄罗斯联邦, Yekaterinburg

Tatiana G. Kamenskikh

Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky

Email: kamtanvan@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8709-5599
SPIN 代码: 5479-1727

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Saratov

Maria A. Kovalevskaya

Voronezh State Medical University

Email: ipkovalevskaya@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8000-5757
SPIN 代码: 7085-6923

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Voronezh

Sergei A. Korotkikh

Ural State Medical University

Email: secretar@mcprof.ru
SPIN 代码: 7326-7197

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Yekaterinburg

Vadim Ya. Krokhalev

Ural State Medical University

Email: krokhalev_vya@usma.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1674-1957
SPIN 代码: 1260-9768

Cand. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Yekaterinburg

Oleg I. Lebedev

Omsk State Medical University

Email: leo.55@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8190-4121
SPIN 代码: 4755-3694

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Omsk

Yana A. Martusevich

Siberian State Medical University

Email: mma1@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4826-4841
SPIN 代码: 5667-4748

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

俄罗斯联邦, Tomsk

Igor B. Medvedev

The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov

Email: glazmed@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9155-8736
SPIN 代码: 5779-2406

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Pavel A. Nechiporenko

Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University

Email: paul_because@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1604-2569
SPIN 代码: 5284-7182

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Polina N. Pozdnyakova

Novosibirsk State Medical University

Email: polpozd@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-7934-0511
SPIN 代码: 2031-9967
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk

Dmitry F. Pokrovskii

The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov

Email: dfpokrovskiy@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5475-0398
SPIN 代码: 6487-5793

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Mariia N. Ponomareva

Tyumen State Medical University

Email: mariyponomareva@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6522-3342
SPIN 代码: 6631-8206

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Tyumen

Larisa I. Solovyeva

Academician E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University

Email: larisasolovyeva@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-9702-2842

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

俄罗斯联邦, Perm

Aleksandr V. Surov

Omsk State Medical University

Email: ophthalmology55@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9185-1529
SPIN 代码: 9211-8362

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Omsk

Elena V. Tur

South-Ural State Medical University

Email: elenavtur@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6779-4608
SPIN 代码: 1167-0970

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Chelyabinsk

Liliya A. Filina

Voronezh State Medical University

Email: fil-liliya@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7030-7823
SPIN 代码: 4480-4221

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

俄罗斯联邦, Voronezh

Anzhella Zh. Fursova

Novosibirsk State Medical University

Email: anzhellafursova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6311-5452
SPIN 代码: 2015-0905

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk

Svetlana V. Chistyakova

V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University

Email: lioncat@bk.ru
SPIN 代码: 4912-3372

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

俄罗斯联邦, Simferopol

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