Vol 25, No 5 (1929)
Resorts, profession and labor protection
Abstract
The Soviet system, Soviet policy and the principles of Soviet construction in general, and in the field of health care in particular, dramatically and radically changed the principles of organizing the construction of our resorts and resort business.
Changes in platelets in tuberculosis patients during kumis treatment
Abstract
Despite the huge literature devoted to the question of platelets, their origin and role are still far from clear. It is not our task to dwell on the numerous theories of the origin of platelets, which are largely of historical interest only.
Erythropoiesis in pulmonary tuberculosis and its changes under the influence of kumis therapy
Abstract
Changes in the morphological composition of blood during pulmonary tbc are as different as the clinical manifestations of this disease are varied. In particular, the picture of red blood also appears to be diverse depending on the stage of the process.
Observations of the neuropulmonary patients of the Shafranovsky kumis-treatment resort of the 1928 season
Abstract
In the summer of 1928, I was a consultant for nervous diseases at the Shafranovsky kumis resort. The resort is located in the Bashrespublika near the railway station of the same name. It unites six separately located sanatoriums, deployed for 500 beds. The resort has a polyclinic with a specially equipped laboratory, a small X-ray room and an elementary equipped hydrotherapy center and an electric room.
The healing value of the Izhevsk spring
Abstract
Soviet medicine has set a very serious task for the health resorts to quickly, possibly fully and permanently restore the health of the working people. To accomplish this task, a tremendous amount of work was required to restore the resorts and adapt them for the mass admission of workers.
On the effect of the Izhevsk spring mineral water on an isolated heart
Abstract
We set ourselves the task of studying the effect of "Izhminvod" on isolated organs. This communication is the result of the first experiments in this direction. So far, we have performed only 30 experiments, and their results seem to be interesting for communication.
On the treatment of facial nerve paralysis by ionization through Elton mud
Abstract
Paralysis of the facial nerve, based on electrodiagnostic studies, can be divided into three groups. The first group without a rebirth reaction, amenable to healing in 4-6 weeks. The second group of paralysis of the facial nerve gives, from the second week of the disease, according to Waller's law, a qualitative change in electrical excitability from muscles and nerves; these cases can be cured no earlier than three, four months, or even longer. The third group of paralysis with a complete rebirth reaction requires long-term treatment, more than a year; complete cure in these cases does not occur.
Neurological impressions in Zheleznovodsk
Abstract
One of the most important tasks of Russian medical science is the speedy mass recovery of the working population, which has suffered greatly during the last great traumatic epidemics. A huge number of working people now fill all the southern resorts and climatic stations, among which tuberculosis patients predominate, and especially those who are nervous, mainly neurotics.
Autohemotherapy as a Reiztherapie method for rheumatic, articular and some gynecological diseases
Abstract
The interest in the combined methods of treatment for mud therapy began to be debated in the press, at congresses and in societies relatively recently. On the question of so. called “Duplication” of procedures, the opinions of the authors still differ. Much attention is paid to the combined method for mud therapy in some of our Russian mud cure resorts; Thus, at the Kuyalnitsky estuary, with the participation of Professor EM Brusilovsky, even special schemes for the combined treatment of rheumatic diseases were created (Doctor, Delo, 1926, No. 9. Department of Consulting Practice).
To the question of the comparative assessment of various combined methods of treatment of chronic polyarthritis
Abstract
Combined methods of treating chronic polyarthritis means a combination of balneological procedures (sulfuric and mud baths) with pharmaco or physiotherapeutic agents, that is, simultaneous carrying out of two or more methods of treatment. The purpose of the combined treatment is, first of all, the intensification of spa treatment, that is, an increase in the therapeutic effect of natural spa factors and, as a consequence, a reduction in the period of spa treatment of patients and an increase in bed turnover (Brusilovsky).
Blowing fallopian tubes in mud therapy. Improved blowing technique and new tip
Abstract
Despite the introduction of the uterosalpingography method into the diagnosis of tubal patency and the improvement of the latter technique with the use of lipiodol and iodipine, the Rubin air test has not lost its significance. The value of pertubation, as a method that is less complicated and more accessible to a wide medical mass, is still preserved, especially since contrasting substances introduced into the cavity of the uterus and tubes, according to some authors (Dyroff, Hoffmann, Haselhorst, Odenthal, etc.), often cause in them the phenomena of irritation are greater than with ordinary pertubation.
Observations of the treatment of chronic prostatitis, spermatocystitis and functional disorders of the male reproductive apparatus by mud plants at the Sergiev Mineral Waters during the therapeutic season of 1928
Abstract
A fairly large number of chronic lesions of the male reproductive apparatus are known, sometimes not amenable to any methods of modern conservative therapy. With this in mind, I decided to try the use of the Sergiev Mineral Waters mud for the treatment of chronic prostatitis, spermatocystitis and other disorders of the male genital area, using it in the form of pelvic mud baths and mud tampons.
Materials for the characterization of the main occupational safety of vans at the resort "Sernovodsk" of the Samara province
Abstract
The main occupational hazards for vans (36 - 40 people) at the Sernovodsk resort are: H2S content in the cabin air, relative humidity, temperature and air speed. In addition to all these points, we simultaneously determined the amount of CO2 in some places; the latter, mainly, as an indicator of the work of natural ventilation, since there is no artificial ventilation in the baths of the resort.
Varziyachi resort and treatment results in the 1928 season
Abstract
The Varzi-yatchi resort is located in the Mozhginsky district of the Votsky region, 25-30 kilometers from the Ikskoye Ustye steamship pier on the river. Kama and 45-50 km. from the mountains. Agryz of the Republic of Tatarstan, almost on its border with the Vot region. Located near a mud bog, on the left elevated bank of the small river B. Varzi, which flows 8-10 kilometers from the resort into the Izh River, a tributary of the Kama.
Clinic and prevention
Abstract
With prevention, it is unsuccessful ... This is the general voice of the participants in the 2nd Meeting of the Preventive Departments, which took place in Leningrad in May 1928. Indeed, the picture of the state of the preventive departments in the localities unfolded in the debate is very disappointing. Even in the cheerful opening speech of the invariably cheerful Comrade N. A. Semashko, alarming notes sounded: “The situation with our preventive departments is unfavorable, difficult.
Regarding the note of Privat Associate Professor A. P Egorov: "On the meaning of" myogenic "shifts in the blood picture"
Abstract
In connection with the controversy that arose between A.P. Egorov and my colleague Dryagin K.A. and others, on the question of how to understand Naegeli's view of the nature of leukocytosis that develops after muscle work, I turned to O. Naegeli with a request to find out US. how to understand the opinion formulated by him in the book Blutkrankheiten (edition 1923, countries. 223 - 234). Here is O. Naegeli's answer.
Chemotherapy and Pharmacology
Abstract
Химиотерапия, как и фармакология, изучает действие лекарственных веществ на организм, но пути изучения у них совершенно различны. Фармакология наблюдает, какой эффект производит тот или иной препарат на функции здорового животного, а химиотерапия имеет дело почти исключительно с организмом. инфецированным паразитами. «Фармакология изучает физиологические свойства вещества, химиотерапия ставит акцент на его терапевтических свойствах."
Racial pathology and medical geography
Abstract
On March 22, in Moscow, in the premises of TSEKBU, a constituent meeting of the new "Society for the Study of Racial Pathology and the Geographic Distribution of Diseases" was held. The meeting was chaired by prof. D. D. Pletnev; in the program of the constituent assembly there were two reports: 1) prof. NK Koltsov's "Tasks of the Society" —the ideological substantiation of the tasks of the new Society; 2) prof. V. V. Bunak "What is race?" - the first introductory scientific report
In the cities of Germany
Abstract
The plan of my trip to Germany included acquaintance with the achievements in the field of improvement and sanitary engineering of cities, as well as with practical achievements in the field of social and hygienic services for the population of Germany, while focusing on those aspects of her life that could be useful for the USSR.
BME and the improvement of doctors
Abstract
The issues of raising the qualifications of doctors occupy a prominent place in the Soviet health care system and it can be said without exaggeration that improvement is currently the task of each individual doctor, both in the periphery and in the center. This task is given to him every day by life itself, starting with the violent growth of the population's needs for qualified and special medical care and ending with a huge network of preventive and medical institutions of the People's Commissariat for Health, constantly in need of not only doctors in general, but especially those who demand specialists who are at the height of modern medical knowledge.
The concept and meaning of the retinulo-endothelial system (R.E.S)
Abstract
The essential property of R. E. S. is the ability to Speicherung. However, not all organs belonging to R. E. S. perceive paint in the same way; organs other than R. E. S. may, under certain conditions, perceive paint in the form of Speicherung
Is syphilitic infection cured in dogs, sheep, goats and llamas? Bruno Albrecht (Dermatol. Zeitschr.. Bd. 53)
Abstract
As a result of careful two-year observations, Bruno Albrecht (Dermatol. Zeitschr .. Bd. 53) comes to the conclusion that the use of various strains of pallidum spirochete, long passaged in rabbits and giving asymptomatic syphilitic infection
To bacteriology of the causative agent of soft chancre. Wilhelm Frei. (Arch. f. D. u Syph. Bd. 156, H. 3, S. 604—612)
Abstract
Wilhelm Frei. cultivating 5 different strains of the bacillus Duerey-Unna on media with human, lamb and rabbit blood, found that the bacillus, being an optional anaerobic, has hemolytic properties in cultures; it is much more sensitive to heat and disinfectants (phenol, sublimate) b. coli, staph, pyogenes and gonococci.
Mud therapy in patients with spontaneous gangrene. D. Stoyanov (Kl. Med., No. 6, 1929)
Abstract
D. Stoyanov came to the conclusion that under the influence of mud therapy in patients with spontaneous gangrene, a demarcation line soon forms around the gangrenous parts, dead parts are rejected, ulcers heal, swelling disappears, pain subside.
Effect of mud therapy on agglutination titer. E.V. Glotova and Z. A. Ignatovich (Kur. Delo, № 10-11, 1928)
Abstract
E.V. Glotova and Z. A. Ignatovich came to the conclusion that mud therapy causes the accumulation of agglutinins in the immune organism, and the increase in the agglutination titer coincides in time with the appearance of "exacerbation" and indicates the beginning of the activation of the body
Angiospasm, angiospasm, and its treatment. Prof. J. Pal (Mediz. Klinik, 7VG1, 1929)
Abstract
Prof. J. Pal considers angina pectoris exclusively as a spasm of the coronary arteries, which occurs mainly from irritation of vasoconstrictors passing through the vagus. The starting point of their irritation in a significant number of cases is sclerotic or inflammatory processes of the arteries of the heart and the ascending aorta, which, as shown by autopsy, always begin with intima
Stopping bleeding by pieces of parenchymal organs. A. A. Ozherelyev and I. B. Kolodner (New surgery, No. 10, 1928)
Abstract
AA Ozherelyev and IB Kolodner experimentally studied the hemostatic effect of various heterogeneous parenchymal organs, such as lungs, muscles, liver, spleen, and kidneys in parenchymal bleeding in dogs, both under conditions of normal and experimental reduced blood coagulation.
Treatment of uterine cancer during pregnancy. Karg (Monatschr. F. Geb. ü. Gyn. Bd. 78.1928)
Abstract
Karg treats cervical cancer during pregnancy with X-rays, thus preserving not only the life of the mother, but also the life of the fetus. The author cites two cases from the Doderlein clinic. In one, there was cancer of the anterior lip of the cervix during six months of pregnancy.
Are large doses of radium always necessary in the treatment of cervical cancer (according to Ber. ü. d. ges. Gyn. Bd. XIV, H. 11, 1928)
Abstract
While the general trend in France is to use very high doses in the treatment of cancer with radium rays (the Regaud school brings doses up to 9000 milligr.- Element. Hours), Degrais, who first used radium rays in France in 1908, shares some of his cases
Fibroids, heart and ovary, Spirito (after Ber. Ü. D. Ges. Gyn. Bd. XIY N.II. 1928)
Abstract
Spirit, wishing to find out whether the altered function of the ovary can cause disturbances in the activity of the uterus, heart and endocrine glands (adrenal gland, thyroid gland) and, in addition, whether fibroids, as such, can cause the same disorders in the above-named organs.
Filimonov in the article "On the question of clinical methods for measuring tone" (Zeitschr. F. D. G. N. ü. P. Bd. 115, 1928)
Abstract
Filimonov in the article emphasizes the positive and negative sides of the Rieger-Spiegel'a method and his own (proposed by him in Zeitsch. F. D. G. N. ü. P. Bd. 96. H. 1-2); notes that both methods deal with fundamentally different clinical phenomena and one of them cannot be replaced by the other.
Psychogenesis of the hypochondriacal symptom complex (Zeitschr. F. D. G. N. ü. Ps. Bd. 115, 28 y.)
Abstract
Carp makes an attempt on the basis of two cases to explain the psychogenesis of the hypochondriacal symptom complex (Zeitschr. F. D. G. N. ü. Ps. Bd. 115, 28). Some authors considered the hypochondriac symptom. As the identification of neurasthenia or the expression of another painful form (Kraepelin, Bleuler, Wollenberg, Tuezek, etc.); others considered it as an independent picture of the disease (Sommer. Boettiger, Raecke, etc.).
Epidemiological contradiction between chancre and scabies. Buschke и Sраnіer (Klin. Woch., 1929, № 7)
Abstract
Buschke and Srapier indicate that in recent years there has been an increase in soft chancre and a sharp reduction in scabies. So, if in 1925 in the clinic of the authors there were 83 cases of soft chancre, then in 1928 this number increased to 282, that is, increased more than threefold.
Method of minute histological diagnostics by transillumination of a piece of tissue or organ. Sabrazés и Мagrоu (Annal, d’anat. patliol. 1928, № 9)
Abstract
Sabrazés and Magrou describe a modification of the method proposed by Terry and Christeler. The method consists in the following: a fresh piece of tissue or organ is placed on a cork, fixed here with needles or hooks, and sections of about millimeters are made with a damp razor or a thin knife with a flat blade, thickness and site, in a square.
Professor A. M. Levin. "Duodenal probe and its application in diagnosis and therapy." Library of the Practical Physician, Vol. 48, 187 countries. Giz. 1929
Abstract
New research methods, being an essential prerequisite for advances in the recognition and therapy of diseases, can gain especially great importance and will be especially useful if wide circles of doctors are thoroughly familiar with the history of the method, the technique of its application and the results obtained by the new method in various fields of its application. This is the task that the author of the book about the duodenal probe sets himself.
Gorald Enell. "Ulcers of the stomach". Library of the Practical Physician, Vol. 30. Giz. 1929, 123 pages
Abstract
The author aims to highlight the "peptic ulcer" (Die Magengeschwürkrankheit), its pathology and therapy from the point of view of a therapist. As you know, in addition to very detailed chapters in large manuals, many separate monographs are devoted to this issue (I will name only Yarotsky, Enriquez et Durand, Ruhman, Balint, F. Ramond, Tagepa from recent works), but the tremendous practical interest presented by the doctrine of peptic ulcer makes new illumination of the issue useful; especially interesting are the observations made in a country where living conditions are somewhat different from those in central Europe, in Sweden.
Aschner Bernhard. Die Krise der Medizin. Konstitutionstherapie als Ausweg. 562 Seiten Gr. 8 °. 1928. Broschiert RM. 18. — Hippokratesverlag. Stuttgart, Leipzig, Zürich
Abstract
Ashner's book consists of two parts: general and specific. In the general part, the author speaks about those methods of treatment, which, in his opinion, should, after many years of neglect, gain their former fame as powerful universal remedies; the private part speaks of the same methods applied to selected diseases from all specialties of medicine.
Professor V.K. Menshikov
Abstract
May 8 p. In the auditorium of the KGU children's clinic at an expanded meeting of the pediatric section of the Society of Doctors at Kazan University, the chairman of the section, the director of the clinic for childhood diseases KGU, prof. Victor Konstantinovich Menshikov on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of his scientific, pedagogical and medical activity.
Chronicle. Volume 25, № 5 (1929)
Abstract
According to the budget approved by the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR for 1928-29, 36,500,000 rubles were allocated for sanatorium-resort assistance and rest homes, against 30,000,000 in 1927-26. Of this amount, 26,817,000 rubles were allocated for rest homes, sanatoriums and resorts, that is, 73.5%; for construction 5.345.000, i.e. 14.6%; for major repairs and equipment 4.125.000 rubles — 11.3% and for reserve expenses — 211.000 rubles — 0.6%. The principal amount (26,817,000 rubles) is distributed as follows
Letter to the editor II. Volume 25, № 5 (1929)
Abstract
Dear Collega! In the 2nd issue of "Kaz. honey. journal "in Comrade Oyfebach's article" On the classification of pulmonary tuberculosis ", adopted by the IV Tub. Congress, by the way, it is said that the presence of a cavity is a sign of the third stage of tuba.
Letter to the Editor III. Volume 25, № 5 (1929)
Abstract
To the editorial office of the Kazan Medical Journal. At the request of Dr. A. Ya. Mikhailov, I can report the following: in my article it is indicated that a position was put forward by the rapporteur, Dr. Hol'tsman. in accordance with the theses of prof. Vorobyov (see Theses of the IV tub. Congress and V. Tub., No. 1, 1929) that the presence of a cavity does not attribute the case to stage III