Vol 25, No 1 (1929)
Professor Ivan G. Savchenko
Abstract
The last years of the last century and the first years of the current one were the heyday of Kazan University in general and its medical faculty in particular. As the easternmost of the European universities, with comparatively poor laboratories and clinics, it is on par with its much richer Western European counterparts in its scientific achievements. This is explained by the fact that most of its departments were then occupied by persons who held the banner of science high and, despite the unfavorable situation, managed to create entire schools that became breeding grounds for scientists for all of Russia at that time.
To the technique of microphotography
Abstract
In our profession, the need very often arises, especially when developing a scientific topic, or even just in practical activity, to fix and save the microscopic picture of interest to us. Sketching the preparation does not give an accurate representation of the latter, and in this respect the micrograph is irreplaceable. Meanwhile, at present, even in large medical centers, a rare institution has equipment for microphotography, not to mention the province, where they do not even think about it, in view of the complexity and high cost of the apparatus necessary for this purpose.
To histogenesis of lymphogranulomatosis
Abstract
Multiple swelling of the lymph glands with a simultaneous disease of the spleen was first described and allocated to an independent group by Hodgkin in 1832. The name morbus Hodgkin was first introduced by Wilks, who, together with Bonfils, established that, unlike leukemia, this disease is not observed an increase in the number of white blood balls.
Experiments in human vaccination against relapsing fever
Abstract
Our modern ideas about the pathogenesis and immunity in relapsing fever, we owe to numerous scientific studies of a number of scientists who have worked in this field since the discovery by Obermeier, in 1873, of the spirochete of relapsing fever.
On the issue of functional diagnostics of the adrenal glands
Abstract
Diagnosis of adrenal diseases is one of the most difficult issues of internal pathology. If even an inexperienced doctor can easily recognize the classic form of Addison's disease, then various forms of hyper- and hypofunction of the adrenal glands are not easy to account for for a major specialist.
To the question of a radical operation of the liver echinococcus
Abstract
Radical intervention for hydatid echinococcus of the liver) has recently begun to attract the attention of surgeons more and more. This issue is studied in detail from all sides, is put up for discussion at congresses, but it is still far from being resolved, since there is still no agreement between surgeons even on the issue of open and closed methods of treating echinococcal cysts.
Experimental data on the mechanism of direct lesion of the medulla oblongata in diffuse peritonitis
Abstract
Research A.D.Speransky and his collaborators established that in the origin of some of the so-called. "Local" processes the main role is played by the direct nested damage to the nerve cells of the central nervous system by those harmful substances that are delivered here from the periphery through the neuro-lymphatic pathways.
Experience of using hypnosis in eye surgery
Abstract
Achieving painlessness and numbness is a very essential moment in any surgical intervention, which is why for a long time the minds of many surgeons have been intensely occupied with this issue, and even to this day, research in this area continues at an unabated pace.
On histogenesis and clinical significance of ovarian struma
Abstract
None of the types of ovarian tumors at one time caused as much controversy and disagreement about histogenesis and their clinical significance as struma ovarii did. This tumor was first described by Bland-Sutton in 1883; further we find descriptions of this tumor in foreign literature in Gottschalck'a, Kretschmar'a, Glokner'a, R. Meuer'a and others; in Russian literature, Ulezko-Stroganova first described it in 1904, in recent years — Kushnir, Tavildarov, Chtetsova and Ginodman. In total, in the literature available to us, we could find a description of 62 cases of it.
New advances in the prevention and serotherapy of scarlet fever
Abstract
It has been 25 years since Moser, in Vienna, first proposed treating scarlet fever with serum from horses immunized against streptococcus scarlet fever. The success of this therapy was so convincing that, following Mose's report, the use of serum for scarlet fever began everywhere, and the results obtained by this author were confirmed.
Allergic and anaphylactic processes in infectious diseases
Abstract
The problem of allergy and its role in the immuno-biological changes of the body are enormous, which explains the intense attention of scientific thought that has been and is being paid to this problem. The state of hypersensitivity of the organism and, in particular, anaphylaxis at the beginning of his study seemed a paradoxical phenomenon, sharply different and diametrically opposite to the state of immunity.
Metabolism in experimental malignant tumors. (Problems of Oncology, 1928, No. 1)
Abstract
Experimental studies have convinced Professor A.V. Repreva (Vopr. Oncology, 1928, No. 1) that inoculation of the smallest pieces of a malignant tumor to an animal has a dramatic effect on the metabolism in the body of the latter and, above all, on water exchange, then on salt metabolism, nitrogenous metabolism, etc. Obviously, tumor cells contain substances close to bodies of an enzymatic nature.
Influence of the endocrine system on the pathogenesis and growth of malignant tumors. (Questions of Oncology, 1928, No. 1)
Abstract
Based on an analysis of existing research on this issue, I.N.Nikolsky (Problems of Oncology, 1928, No. 1) finds that, although the endocrine system has a significant effect on cell growth, and in particular on the growth of elements of malignant neoplasms, it is unlikely from it the main incentives for this growth come. The latter must be sought, in all likelihood, in local changes occurring both in the cells themselves and in their environment, under the influence of various external and internal causes.
Вorst, Schmieden and Teutschlaender (according to the report in Problems of Oncology, 1928, No. 1)
Abstract
This question was the programmatic question of the XXII Congress of the German Pathological Society, and all the program speakers, Vorst, Schmieden and Teutschlaender (according to the report in Vopr. Oncology, 1928, No. 1), answered it negatively.
Towards the doctrine of toxin. Utenkov (Rus. Century derm., 1928, No. 2)
Abstract
According to Utenkov (Rus. V. Derm., 1928, No. 2) the fact of the cyclic nature of microorganisms in connection with the existence of their invisible, filtering races requires a revision of the modern understanding of the so-called. toxins.
Enterovaccination per os against typhoid fever. Nonevich (Prof. med., 1928, adj.)
Abstract
Having applied it in 1210 people. in 4 villages, Nonevich (Prof. med., 1928, app.) came to the conclusion that the absence of typhoid fever for 4 months. in the villages, where it has been constant until now, as well as the absence of diseases among the vaccinated, they are forced to recognize the value of enterovaccination as a method of combating the disease being examined.
Long-term systematic chemicalization with fractional doses. P.P. Muffel (Clinical med., 1928, No. 15
Morphological changes in cancerous tumors after treatment with radium. Having studied these changes, P.G. Berezhansky (Questions of Oncology, vol. I book. 2)
Abstract
Having studied these changes, P.G. Berezhansky (Problems of Oncology, vol. I book 2) comes to the conclusion that the beneficial effect of Ka treatment is the result of a number of complex phenomena, among which the author especially highlights
Reinfusion of outflowing blood. (Journal of modern chir., 1928, issue 3)
Abstract
The study of the literature on the reverse transfusion of blood poured into the serous cavities and his own clinical and experimental observations allowed A.I. Filatov (Zhurn.sovr.khir., 1928, issue 3) to draw the following general conclusions
Comparative evaluation of iridectomy and Elliot operation for glaucoma. Prof. K. A. Yudin (Russian off. J., 1928, Aug.)
Abstract
Based on material covering 821 sl. various operations in 652 glumatous patients, prof. K.A. Yudin (Rus.off. J., 1928, Aug.) Comes to the conclusion that in acute glaucoma, iridectomy always leads to the disappearance of pain, a decrease in intraocular pressure and an improvement in visual acuity; as for chronic glaucoma, with it favorable results in the sense of a longer preservation of vision and a decrease in intraocular pressure from sclerectomy according to Elliot'y are obtained three times more often than from iridectomy.
The bactericidal power of blood in women in labor and parturient women. Geller (Arch. F. Gyn., Bd. 134, H. 1)
Abstract
On the basis of studies carried out on women in the last weeks of pregnancy and the first days after childbirth, Geller (Arch. F. Gyn., Bd. 134, H. 1) concludes that in the first 24 after childbirth, the bactericidal power of the blood is clearly increased.
To the therapy of an interrupted ectopic pregnancy. Thies, Lichten stein, Schaefer and other authors
The essence of progressive paralysis. Prof. N.I.Sklyar (Klin, medical, 1928, No. 11)
Abstract
Prof. N.I.Sklyar (Klin, med., 1928, No. 11), examining the question of the origin and essence of this disease, considers Kgaerelin's theory, supported by the bacteriologist Hauptmann and histopathologist Klarfel (Tom, according to which progressive paralysis is a disease of the whole organism, its metabolism.
Stomach syphilis. Herrinаnn (British journal of radiology, XXXII, p. 325)
Abstract
Syphilis of the stomach is a very rare occurrence. Its diagnosis is difficult ... With some certainty we can talk about stomach syphilis with a positive result of antisyphilitic therapy; with more confidence this can be asserted when spirochetes are found in the excised section of the stomach; sometimes, however, X-ray examination also gives a characteristic picture. Herrinann (British journal of radiology, XXXII, p. 325) describes a picture of an elevated, reduced size of the stomach, which very quickly filled and emptied.
Blood transfusion for nosebleeds. V. S. Dyachkov (Zhurn. Usn., Nose. And throat, b., 1928, No. 5-6)
Abstract
A number of observations convinced Dr. VS Dyachkov (Zhurn. Usn., Nose. And throat, b., 1928, No. 5-6) that the transfusion of the patient's own blood or, in extreme cases, the infusion of blood taken from another person, in the amount of 20-30 cubic meters. with., able to quickly stop profuse postoperative bleeding from the nose, nasopharynx, pharynx and larynx.
To the treatment of acute rhinitis. Bordier (Presse méd., 1927, № 24)
Abstract
Bordier (Presse méd., 1927, No. 24) recommends diathermy for this purpose, with electrodes of 20-50 mm. size and 1 mm. thickness, applied to the lateral wings of the nose, at the angle of the eye. Usually 2-3 sessions are enough for the runny nose to go away, and sometimes it stops after one session.
Microflora of carious teeth. S. L. Utevsky and R. Ya. Pekker (Odont., 1928, no. 2)
Abstract
According to the studies of S. L. Utevsky and R. Ya. Pekker (Odont., 1928, No. 2) in the etiology of caries and its complications, apparently, the main role is played by streptococcus of the lacticus Kruse type, localized in the deep layers of carious dentin and producing acid when growing on sugar broth, milk and broth with milk sugar. In addition to this streptococcus, the authors found in carious teeth a number (7) of microbes, the number of which decreases as the transition from the surface layers to the deep one.
Professor P.I. Karuzin. Dictionary of anatomical terms. With the attachment of brief notes on the Latin and Greek languages and a biographical dictionary of scientists. P. 292. Moscow-Leningrad, State Publishing House, 1928. Bound price 5 rubles 25 kopecks
Abstract
One cannot but welcome the appearance of this "Dictionary of Anatomical Terms". As you know, more than 20 years ago, the teaching of Greek was stopped in "classical" gymnasiums, and about 10 years have passed since Latin was also excluded from the subjects of secondary school teaching.
Society of Physicians at Kazan University. General meetings
Abstract
Dr. N. N. Blagoveshchensky: General overview of the doctrine of local immunity. The report will be published in full in the "Kazan Medical Journal." - In connection with the question raised by prof. N.V. Sokolov shared clinical observations on the use of antivirus in surgical practice, and in general he was very pleased with the results.
Society of Physicians at Kazan University. Physiological section. 12th Session 27 / XI
Abstract
Dr. I. I. Tsvetkov: Influence of the gonads on the bone zyuzg and peripheral blood. Observations of changes in Hb, Er, Fi, reticulocytes and platelets, as well as the rate of recovery of Er and Hb after bloodletting and hemolysis, in castrated, splenectomized and underwent both operations of animals of different sexes and ages
From the Editor. Volume 25, № 1 (1929)
Abstract
Transferring from the next (February) book the editing of the Kazan Medical Journal to other, younger and more energetic hands, I consider it my duty to bring warm gratitude to all the subscribers and staff of the journal, thanks to whose support I managed, under the most unfavorable material conditions, to make the latter one of the most widespread in our Union of scientific and medical journals.