Vol 33, No 10 (1937)
Twenty years of the Great October Revolution
Abstract
Twenty years ago, under the leadership of the Lenin-Stalin party, the working class and peasantry of our country overthrew the rule of the exploiters, capitalists and landlords forever, and established the dictatorship of the proletariat.
Socialist health care, social and occupational hygiene, occupational pathology
Abstract
The State Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors in Kazan was founded on April 23, 1920 and received the name of V.I. Lenin in commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of his birth at that time. , began to develop rapidly. The institute, which had gone through a difficult period of organization (the civil war that had not ended, the situation of hunger, epidemics), began to develop rapidly.
Determination of the amount of circulating blood according to the Markowitz method (using the determination of blood sugar before and after intravenous glucose infusion)
Abstract
“The introduction of the concepts and methods of determining the minute volume of circulating blood and the speed of blood flow into the clinic is so important,” says Lang, “that from the moment these methods were introduced into the clinic, the beginning of a new period of clinical hemodynamics should be considered.” about hemodynamic disorders, the doctrine of the pathology of blood circulation has undergone a deep evolution. Experimental and clinical studies of recent years have proven the existence of depot organs in the body, in which there are certain amounts of blood that does not circulate in the general blood stream.
On the issue of coronary embolism
Abstract
In 1878, Hammer was the first to describe a case during his lifetime, diagnosed with acute closure of a coronary vessel by a thrombus. At present, there is already quite a lot of material in the literature on the issue of acute coronary circulation disorder and its consequences. The clinical picture of acute closure of the lumen of the coronary vessel can now be considered quite clearly outlined, mainly due to the work of Russian scientists (Kernig, Obraztsov, Strazhesko, Egorov, Bukhshtab, etc.).
Relief dynamics in chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa in assessing the therapeutic effect
Abstract
The study of the relief of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines made it possible to expand and clarify the X-ray diagnosis with earlier and more subtle X-ray data. However, these data are still not widely used in order to capture the evolution of a particular physiological or pathological process (Reinberg, Stern, Rothermel). Still underestimated is the tremendous help they can provide in accounting for the effectiveness of treatment.
Methodology for physical therapy of diseases of the organs of movement in a hospital
Abstract
At the Leningrad Research Institute of Physiotherapy and Balneology, physical therapy, at the suggestion of prof. E. T. Zalkindson, began in 1935. Within a relatively short period of time (3-4 m-ts), it has firmly taken root in the medical practice of all departments of the clinical hospital — therapeutic (apthrological), nervous and children's. They began to send for physical therapy with diseases such as Polyarthritis rheumat, Polyarthritis infect., Radiculitis 1.s, Hemiparesis spast, Affectio v. mitralis rheumat., Pleuritis sicca chron. adhaesiv. post cholecystitis, etc.
Methodology for physical therapy of diseases of the organs of movement in a hospital
Abstract
At the Leningrad Research Institute of Physiotherapy and Balneology, physical therapy, at the suggestion of prof. E. T. Zalkindson, began in 1935. Within a relatively short period of time (3-4 m-ts), it has firmly taken root in the medical practice of all departments of the clinical hospital — therapeutic (apthrological), nervous and children's. They began to send for physical therapy with diseases such as Polyarthritis rheumat, Polyarthritis infect., Radiculitis 1.s, Hemiparesis spast, Affectio v. mitralis rheumat., Pleuritis sicca chron. adhaesiv. post cholecystitis, etc.
On the issue of fractures of the pelvic ring and dislocation of one half of the pelvis
Abstract
Fractures of the pelvic bones represent a relatively small percentage of all bone fractures. Kulikov gives 0.3-2.93% of fractures of the pelvic bones in the previous authors; according to the authors of recent works, this percentage is 10.01 (Kurgan, Kaplan). Mattimu had 18 pelvic fractures per 1026 bone fractures, which is 1.6%; Perkoller points to 65 (out of 3015) fractures, that is, 2%; Ettore Enrico registered 170 cases of pelvic fractures - 4.08%. Mazanek indicates 2% (1930)
Placental blood transfusion for cancer of the uterus
Abstract
The feasibility of blood transfusion in cancer patients is confirmed by a number of authors. According to Academician Bogomolets, repeated blood transfusions after radical surgery can prevent relapses. Great importance is attached to transfusion in case of intoxication in cancer patients as a result of treatment with large doses of X-rays (X-ray cutter).
Experience of using diathermy in the treatment of ovarian hypofunction
Abstract
Work in the gynecological department of the Stalingrad Physicotechnical Institute showed that diathermy in the treatment of some forms of insufficient ovarian function, hypoplasia of the genitals gives comforting results, so we set ourselves the task of conducting, using the methods available in our conditions, systematic observation of the use of diathermy, this relatively new method of treatment for hypofunction of the ovaries, guided by the work of prof. Shcherbak at the State Institute of Physical Methods of Treatment. Sechenov.
Treatment of scrofulous keratoconjunctivitis with atuberculin antivirus
Abstract
Numerous experimental studies and clinical observations have undoubtedly proved the existence of a close relationship between scrofulous keratoconjunctivitis and tuberculosis infection.Despite this, the mechanism of the occurrence of inflammatory phenomena and individual elements (infiltrates, conflict, pannus, ulceration) that make up the clinical picture of such diseases has not yet been completely clarified.
Mazur atuberculin antivirus in the treatment of scrofulous and tuberculous lesions of the organ of vision
Abstract
Treatment of tuberculosis and adjacent scrofulous lesions of the eye is one of the weak points of ophthalmic therapy. Searches in this direction must be pursued with unremitting persistence. That is why, having learned about the beneficial effect of Mazur's atuberculin antivirus of blue sticks in diseases of the skin and glands, the clinic decided to apply it in the corresponding diseases, standing on the point of view that the so-called scrofulous eye lesions are of a tuberculous-allergic nature.
Tuberculosis allergy
Abstract
The doctrine of allergy in general and tuberculosis in particular appeared during the heyday of bacteriology and immunology. This was the time when in the etiology of infectious diseases the causative agent was attributed to an exceptional value, while the state of the microorganism was interested mainly in terms of its immuno-biological properties.
Reactivity of the skin of sensitized animals to the effects of microorganisms
Abstract
The question of the reactivity of an animal organism is of both theoretical and practical interest. The study of individual aspects of this issue has brought a certain clarity to the understanding of the pathogenesis of a number of diseases attributed to the group of allergic diseases. However, the pathogenesis of many of them is still not clear enough.
On the question of the excitability of the vagus nerve in dogs in connection with local pressure on the large brain in acute experience
Abstract
The study of the state of excitability of the vagus nerve in patients can provide valuable services in the practical work of the doctor. In surgical and neurological practice, the study of excitability n. vagi in patients before surgery, in patients with brain tumors, before occipital punctures and in other cases can be of undoubted benefit and allow you to avoid unwanted complications. With a strongly increased excitability of the item vagi, various negative states are possible during the production of the operation in the form of cardiac arrest, shock, etc.
Medical bed for the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers, gangrene and for the relief of patients.
Abstract
Practical methods of preventing and treating pressure ulcers (padding circles, turning the patient, etc.) are not always effective and sometimes cause excruciating pain to patients. This prompted me to suggest a more practical way to treat and prevent pressure ulcers.
Botulism
Abstract
Questions of bacterial contamination of food are of great theoretical and practical interest. Questions of combating contamination of food bac. botulinus, the mechanism of food contamination by it, the conditions contributing to the occurrence, in this connection, of diseases, and methods of combating botulism, at the present time, cannot be considered sufficiently studied.
Associate Professor S. E. Levintova. Rheumatism in childhood. Minsk, 1936, 154 pages, price 2 rubles. 25 r.
Abstract
The book contains a review of the literature on the pathological anatomy, etiology and statistics of rheumatism; in the chapter on etiology, the issue of the role of the tonsils is especially highlighted, as having a special meaning for rheumatism in children. Further, the clinic of rheumatism in children is described, and the author used his own material, consisting of 165 patients with acute polyarthritis, 224 cases. endocarditis and heart defects and 64 cases. chorea.
Allen O. Whirre. Results of surgical and therapeutic treatment of splenopathies (Surg, Gvnec., Obsn, 1937, Febr. No. 2 A)
Abstract
Over the past 10 years, narrowly specialized clinics have been founded in the United States. The author reports on the work of one of these clinics, which studies specifically diseases of the spleen. The diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of the patient is carried out jointly by a group of specialists from this clinic (therapist, surgeon, hematologist).
Frejka, V. Operative fixation of the spine. (ZbI. Chir. 1937, 5, 261-263)
Abstract
A. describes his own modification of the Olbi operation, applied by him in 41 cases. fixation of the spine, especially in its lumbosacral region. After the longitudinal splitting of the sharp processes along the midline, detachment of the periosteum and refreshing of the bone tissue, 5-7 plates are cut out from the anterior surface of the tibie, 10 cm long and 2-3 mm wide; at the same time, the spongy layer of the tibia condyles is scraped off with a sharp spoon
Stephan Rosenok. Plastic method for restoring the anus. (Zbl. F. Chir., No. 38, 1936)
Abstract
Author offers his own method of plastics of the anus. An arcuate skin incision is made along the lower semicircle of the anus, and from the middle of it — the second incision to the coccyx. The skin is separated from the musc. levator, ani so that the latter is clearly visible in the wound.
Tinipe, O. Löhr'y Wound Treatment. (Bruns Beitr. 1937, 165, 2, 213-250)
Abstract
Based on his observations, a. points out that in the Löhr treatment of wounds with large defects, as well as after the use of other methods, there is a subsequent wrinkling of the formed scar, requiring, in the presence of unsatisfactory cosmetic and functional results, special treatment.
Kushizaki, S. and Saito, K. Primary muscle tuberculosis. (Bruns' Beitr. 1937, 165, 2, 177-191)
Abstract
Primary muscle tuberculosis, which develops as a result of hematogenous-metastatic infection with tubercle bacilli in the presence of latent or active tuberculosis in other organs, is very rare, mainly on the limbs and affects mainly young men.
Wahl. Determination of the term of labor (Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 1937, 4.125-128)
Abstract
Author on the basis of 900 births, indicates that, in contrast to the statement of NaegeIo, the duration of pregnancy is 280 days (counting from the first day of the last menstruation), he found that in women with the correct 28-day menstrual cycle, an average of 285 days pass before the delivery of a mature fetus. ...
Sale, A. and McMie, W. Immunological remodeling of tissues cultured in vitro. (Journ of Immunology, Vol. 32, 1937)
Abstract
As you know, many researchers have been able to show the presence of antibody production in tissue culture. The authors cast doubt on these facts, noting that the titer of these antibodies found in surviving tissues was always extremely low.