Vol 42, No 3 (1961)
Some results of the use of nonspecific reactions for the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatism
Abstract
Despite the successful use of antibiotics and hormones in rheumatism, many unresolved issues remain in the treatment of rheumatism. Further progress in this regard largely depends on the development of such therapeutic tactics that would correspond to the dynamics of pathological reactions in rheumatism.
On the importance of phonocardiography in the diagnosis of mitral stenosis
Abstract
The method of graphical recording of heart sounds, despite its great potential and practical importance, has not received sufficient distribution. In the domestic literature, individual works by L.M. Fiteleva (1957), V.I. Maslyuk (1959), V.V.Solovieva (1957), G.G. Oleinik (1957) are devoted to him. , G.G. Goldstein (1958) and others.
Novocaine blockade of the celiac nerves in acute pancreatitis
Abstract
Acute pancreatitis is attracting more and more attention of clinicians as one of the most serious diseases, the recognition and treatment of which are often associated with great difficulties (S.V. Lobachev, V.M. Voskresensky, N.I. Leporsky, N.L. Stotsik, etc.).
Organization of anesthesia service in a rural district hospital
Abstract
The issue of anesthesia during surgical and other operations was solved quite recently in almost all rural hospitals, mainly by the use of local anesthesia according to the method of A.V. Vishnevsky. The number and nature of the operations were quite consistent with this method. According to prof. VI Struchkov, local anesthesia was used in 72.52% of all operations performed in the USSR in 1951-52. Only sometimes there was a need for anesthesia, and in this case, any of the doctors or even any nurse (paramedic) was given a simple ether anesthesia. Modern methods of anesthesia were not used because of the novelty and seeming cumbersomeness of the method, which frightens off rural surgeons.
About ruptured uterus
Abstract
For 5 years (1954-1958) in maternity hospitals in Kazan, uterine ruptures were observed in 29 women. At the age from 20 to 30 years old there were 10, from 30 to 40 years old - 17, over 40 years old - 2 women. There was only one primary pregnant woman, multiparous and multiparous 28. Ruptures were observed at least at 2-4, maximum at 10-11th pregnancies. In 15 patients in the past there was a caesarean section, in 13 obstetric history was aggravated by either febrile, artificial, more often criminal abortions, or prolonged labor, febrile postpartum period, which probably caused destructive changes in the muscles of the uterus and led to its functional impairment in subsequent childbirth.
About fertility in women after ascending gonorrhea
Abstract
We studied fertility in women who had previously suffered from ascending gonorrhea and were treated in hospitals of the Venereal Diseases Institute and the city vendispensary in Gorky. When identifying infertility, we tried to find its cause. For this purpose, in a number of patients we performed hysterosalpingography, urine examination for pregnandiol in the secretory phase (to identify anovulatory cycles) and in some patients - the Shuvarsky test (for the compatibility of cervical secretions and spermatozoa).
Neurological syndrome in the clinic of tuberculosis and lung tumors
Abstract
In some diseases of the chest organs, local neurological disorders can occur. In particular, in the clinic of lung diseases, the pain phenomenon sometimes accompanies pathological processes in the pleural sheets. More complex neurological manifestations in the clinical picture of the disease of the lungs and mediastinum occur when the process is localized in the medial parts of the lungs with adjacent mediastinal parts of the pleura, in the apex of the lung, with subsequent changes in the apical pleura, in the costal-vertebral corners, in the immediate proximity to the diaphragm. In these complex anatomical zones, in close proximity to them, there are neuro-vegetative nodes, powerful sympathetic and parasympathetic plexuses, the trunks of the phrenic and vagus nerves pass. As a result, in a number of cases, pathological processes, varied in clinical forms, depending on the location and extent of anatomical changes, cause a complex complex of neurological symptoms that is unique for each case.
Chronic coronary insufficiency nitropentone treatment
Abstract
The available significant amount of funds for the treatment of chronic coronary insufficiency still cannot fully meet the demands of medical practice, and therefore it is important to find and test new drugs. The latter include the Hungarian preparation nitropentone, the active principle of which is pentaerythritol tetranitrite.
A rare case of a combined gunshot wound to the abdominal organs without signs of internal bleeding
Abstract
Free blood in the abdominal cavity is found in the vast majority of cases of penetrating wounds of the abdomen with damage to internal organs. We had to observe a wounded man with internal bleeding, in whom we did not notice any signs of bleeding before the operation.
Lung cancer incidence in Klin residents
Abstract
The data of domestic and foreign literature indicate that in recent years the incidence of lung cancer and mortality from it are growing (D.I. Mats, T.N. Oleneva and A.M. Apanova, A.E. Rabukhin, A.I. Savitsky, 3. A. Samsonov, F. G. Uglov and others); and that lung cancer was the second most common cancer in other organs.
Questions of clinical and radiological diagnosis of closed fractures of tubular bones
Abstract
The book under review reflects the complex experience of one of our most prominent traumatologists and an equally prominent radiologist, known for his works in the field of skeletal pathology. This work is especially valuable for the daily clinical practice of general surgeons, in whose hands up to 4 / s of all trauma patients in need of inpatient or outpatient care are concentrated to this day.
The atrocities of fascist doctors
Abstract
“SS in action. Documents on SS Crimes "is the title of a book published in 1958 in the GDR (Russian translation of 1960), which contains secret orders of Nazi leaders and commanders of SS units and formations, witness testimony and official documents of trials of German war criminals.
Shafigulla Valiullovich Bikchurin
Abstract
On April 30, 1961, one of the oldest health organizers of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, a member of the CPSU since 1920, Honored Doctor of the RSFSR and TASSR, Chief Physician of the Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Shafigulla Valiullovich Bikchurin, died suddenly.