Vol 46, No 6 (1965)
Stimulation of reparative regeneration by drugs and its practical significance
Abstract
The enormous importance of reparative regeneration for the existence of the organism does not require proof, and yet, in pharmacology, the need to influence this process is not given enough attention. This, in particular, is evidenced by the fact that for the first time the chapter on the pharmacology of regeneration (I.F. Sin) appeared only in the collective manual on pharmacology, published under the editorship of N.V. Lazarev in 1961.
Atherosclerosis and heart failure
Abstract
Among the terrible manifestations of atherosclerosis, heart failure occupies an important place and is the leading cause of death of patients. We focused our attention on identifying those hidden mechanisms of heart failure, the timely impact on which will prevent its progression. It is known that the defeat of blood vessels by atherosclerosis leads to a decrease in their elasticity and the ability to convert the energy of the release of blood into the energy of movement (GF Lang, NN Savitsky), and this negatively affects the kinematics of the functions of the heart.
Diagnostic value of vector cardiography in coronary atherosclerosis
Abstract
One of the methods of studying the heart's biological currents is vectorcardiography (in KG). According to Russian and foreign authors, it is especially valuable for the diagnosis of hypertrophy of the heart muscle (M. I. Kechker, M. B. Tartakovsky, V. S. Gasilin, etc.).
Diagnostic value of the reaction of blood serum with Lugol's solution in acute coronary insufficiency
Abstract
It has been established that a simple and easily feasible reaction with Lugol's solution (RLR) has diagnostic value in myocardial infarction (M. M. Eselev, M. G. Saltseva and N. Yu. Voloshin). The present study is devoted to the study of the nature of HRD in various forms of acute coronary insufficiency. It is known that with disorders of the coronary circulation, changes in the content of the carbohydrate-protein complex of the blood are observed, the degree of which can be judged by the level of total glucoproteins in the blood, in particular, an increase in the level of total glucoproteins in the blood serum during myocardial infarction is noted (A.N.Bakulev, E.P. Stepanyan and R. V. Merkurieva). The change in their concentration in the blood serum, according to our observations, is a sensitive indicator of the severity of coronary circulation disorders. Since HRR is an indicator of pronounced dysproteinemia, we compared HRR data with the results of determination of total serum glucoproteins in patients with various forms of acute coronary insufficiency. Analyzes were performed simultaneously on 1, 5, 10, 15, 30 and 60 days of illness.
Determination of uropepsin in atherosclerosis
Abstract
The activity of the internal organs is largely due to their blood supply, which can be disrupted by atherosclerotic lesions of the corresponding arteries. In this regard, there is a certain clinical interest in studying the functional state of the gastrointestinal tract in patients with atherosclerosis, especially since there are almost no special studies on this issue at the present time. As A. L. believes. In the elderly, if they have atherosclerosis of the aorta and coronary arteries, long-term digestive disorders often occur not as a result of inflammatory diseases of the stomach and intestines, but are caused by ischemia of the gastrointestinal tract due to atherosclerosis of the aorta and the abdominal arteries that depart from it.
The value of electrography of the ureters in nephrolithiasis
Abstract
Diagnosis of nephrolithiasis, as a rule, does not cause any particular difficulties. The topical diagnosis is established by X-ray examination. Determination of the functional state of the organs of the urinary system in some cases is difficult. To identify functional disorders of the urinary tract in nephrolithiasis, we used electrography as an additional method. The research methodology is described by us in the journal "Urology" (1958) and in the proceedings of the Crimean Medical Institute (1959).
To the diagnosis of tumors of the ventricular system
Abstract
Diagnosis of tumors of the ventricles of the brain is one of the most difficult chapters of neurooncology. These tumors are rare. According to the Moscow Neurosurgical Institute. N. N. Burdenko (OS Uspenskaya), tumors of the lateral ventricles account for 0.64% of all brain tumors, tumors of the third ventricle - 1.8%, tumors of the fourth ventricle - 4.5-6%.
Efficiency of ligation of the external carotid arteries in radiation treatment of facial skull tumors
Abstract
As you know, ligation of arteries, increasing the sensitivity of the tumor and lowering the sensitivity of the skin to radiant energy, allows you to achieve better results of radiation treatment of the tumor. However, the opinions of various researchers about the advisability of ligation of the adductor vessels during radiation treatment of common tumors to date differ.
Thyroid cancer in childhood and adolescence
Abstract
A number of foreign authors indicate an increase in the incidence of malignant tumors of the thyroid gland in children over the past 15 years (from 6.5% to 11% of the number of adults operated on for malignant tumors of this localization - Duffy and Fitzgerald, Diley and Lindsay, Horn and Ravdin , Bacwalter).
Reverse portocaval anastomosis with the direction of blood flow from the inferior vena cava to the portal
Abstract
The inferior vena cava is often the object of surgical intervention for its injuries and lesions. The wall of the inferior vena cava is damaged during blunt trauma and wounds of the abdomen and lumbar region, during the operation of lumbar sympathectomy, liver resection, etc. However, the most common cause of surgery on this vein is tumors originating from the kidneys, adrenal glands, paraaortic paraganglia, etc.
Testosterone therapy for patients with dysfunctional uterine bleeding
Abstract
Dysfunctional bleeding is a common form of uterine hemorrhage. These bleeding are observed in puberty, menopause, and puberty (A. A. Lebedev). Clinical experience convinces that the latter are not so rare in practice and sometimes represent a difficult task for treatment.
Changes in the placenta during post-term pregnancy
Abstract
In post-term pregnancy, the placenta undergoes significant macroscopic and microscopic changes, which are highlighted in the works of E. Ya. Stavskaya (1949), F. Boy (1950), A. S. Devizorova (1961), O.S. Egorova (1962), Yu . Wenzel-Cruels (1963) and others.
Clinical Evaluation of Ventral ECG Leads
Abstract
To clarify the localization of pathological changes in the diaphragmatic parts of the heart, in addition to the generally accepted (standard, reinforced from the extremities, unipolar chest leads), “ventral leads (Vе—Vео — Vо ) with the imposition of an active electrode on the anterior abdominal wall (Vе - under the xiphoid process, Vео - half the distance between the xiphoid process and the navel, Vо - above the navel). The active electrode of the ventral leads is closer to the diaphragmatic parts of the heart than that of the unipolar leads. The ventral lead lines do not line up with the lead lines of the unipolar chest leads.
About postinfarction syndrome
Abstract
Recently, a kind of deposition of acute myocardial infarction continues to attract the attention of clinicians, characterized by a cyclical course, low-grade fever, the occurrence of pain in the chest, joints, the development of pleuropericarditis, pneumonia with accelerated ROE, leukocytosis, eosinophilia. This complication was first described in 1955 by Dressler, who called the entire sum of symptoms associated pathogenetically postinfarction syndrome.
Diadynamic currents in complex therapy for endarteriosis and atherosclerosis of the vessels of the extremities
Abstract
It is well known that in obliterating processes in the arteries of the extremities, the outcome of the disease depends on the state of the collaterals. Therefore, all measures ѵ of such patients are aimed at stimulating roundabout blood circulation. However, a large number of proposed methods of treating these conditions are far from always effective.
About coelomic cysts of the pericardium
Abstract
Tumors and cysts of the mediastinum account for about 3% of all tumors in humans. Among them, the most common are dermoid cysts, teratomas, neurogenic tumors, and thymomas. Cysts of the pericardial shirt, being a consequence of a violation of the formation in the embryonic life of the pericardial coelom, are more rare forms.
Osteoblastoclastoma
Abstract
Here is a description of a clinically unrecognized osteoblastoclastoma. B., 42 years old, was admitted to the surgical department in serious condition with paralysis of the lower extremities, disorder of the pelvic organs, with complaints of general weakness and pain in the lumbar region. With a diagnosis of tuberculous spondylitis, the patient was transferred to the hospital of the tuberculosis dispensary. The diagnosis of phthisiatricians was rejected, and the patient was again referred to the surgical department. During a three-month follow-up with the participation of radiologists, she was diagnosed with myelomatosis with lesions of the thoracic spine. From the joined bilateral large-focal pneumonia by the end of the third month, the patient died.
Disease of the skin of the hands of milkmaids from cows infected with smallpox vaccine in humans
Abstract
In the summer of 1962, ulcerative lesions appeared on the skin of the hands of milkmaids and the udders of cows in one livestock farm. It turned out that about a month ago, among the children vaccinated with smallpox, there was a child of one of the milkmaids. About 10 days later, papules appeared on the udders of one of the cows his mother milked. After a few days, bubbles formed on their surface, which turned into pustules with an umbilical depression in the center.
Mental and nervous disorders in hypotonic conditions
Abstract
It is well known that symptoms of nervous and mental disorders occur both in atherosclerosis and hypertension, and in hypotonic conditions. However, hypotonic conditions are not always diagnosed, they often pass under diagnoses of vegetative neurosis, general asthenia, menopause, heart neurosis, dystonia of the nervous system, chronic gastritis, biliary dyskinesia, less often spastic chronic colitis. In reality, hypotonic states sometimes cause severe not only functional, but also organic brain damage (M. M. Aleksandrovskaya and GI Markelov).
Itsenko-Cushing's disease and pregnancy
Abstract
In the literature, there are no comparative data on the incidence of Itsenko-Cushing's disease in the groups of pregnant and giving birth women and women who have not had pregnancies. The development of the disease after childbirth or abortion has been repeatedly noted.
About clinical examination of patients with coronary insufficiency
Abstract
Prevention and treatment of coronary circulation disorders is one of the most difficult and challenging tasks of the therapeutic service. Literature data on this problem, as well as their own observations (L.S. Schwartz et al., 1958) testify to the insufficient effectiveness of the generally accepted treatment of this disease. Obviously, more advanced forms and methods of preventive treatment of coronary insufficiency are needed and their widespread introduction into the practice of polyclinics, medical units and medical centers of industrial enterprises.
From experience in the field of pediatric gynecology
Abstract
In the prevention of dysfunctions of the genital organs of an adult woman, prevention, timely diagnosis and proper treatment of diseases of the genitals of girls play an important role. However, in the work of gynecologists in antenatal clinics, sanitary-preventive and medical care for girls is still not sufficient.
On the use of the PT-2 heart rate monitor to determine the pressure in the arteries of the fingers
Abstract
Determination of pressure in the digital arteries in most cases is carried out according to the method of Gertner, which has serious drawbacks: both Gertner himself and other researchers (M.V. Yanovsky, A.M. Naumov) in a number of cases determined the pressure in the finger arteries equal to or exceeding brachial, which indicates the incompatibility of the data obtained with sphygmomanometry according to Gertner and according to Korotkov: arterial pressure in the distal parts of the vascular line can never be equal or higher than in the proximal.
"Handbook of Oncology". "Medicine", 1964
Abstract
The book was created mainly by employees of the Institute of Experimental Pathology and Cancer Therapy, the director and scientific supervisor of which is the President of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, full member of the Academy, prof. N. N. Blokhin.
Scientific and Practical Conference of Blood Service Workers
Abstract
The conference was organized by the branch of the Leningrad Research Institute of Blood Transfusion in Kirov, Kazan State Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians named after V.I. Lenin and the Kazan Medical Institute of the Order of the Red Banner of Labor.
Associate Professor Gaziza Zinatovna Ishmukhametova
Abstract
On August 5, 1965, a member of the CPSU since 1941, head of the Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases of the Kazan Order of the Red Banner of Labor of the Medical Institute, Associate Professor Gaziza Zinatovna Ishmukhametova, died suddenly.
Associate Professor Aron Samuilovich Vinogradov
Abstract
On September 1, 1965, the chief therapist of the Kazan City Health Department, the head of the therapeutic department of the hospital No. 11 in Kazan, the Honored Doctor of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Associate Professor Aron Samuilovich Vinogradov, died.