Influence of dynamic and static physical activity features on respiratory system of junior schoolgirls
- Authors: Zayneev MM1, Ziyatdinova NI1, Martiyanov OP1, Zefirov TL1
-
Affiliations:
- Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
- Issue: Vol 93, No 6 (2012)
- Pages: 870-874
- Section: Theoretical and clinical medicine
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/kazanmedj/article/view/2094
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/KMJ2094
- ID: 2094
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Aim. To study the influence of different types of physical exercise on components of gases convective transport in junior schoolgirls. Methods. Twenty two 9 year old schoolgirls were included. The functional condition of respiratory system was estimated based on pulmonary function tests and respiratory volumes. Isometric physical exercise test was performed by the left hand compression of a dynamometer with the effort equal of 50% from maximum possible effort within 1 minute. Dynamic physical load was dosed as 1,0 W per 1 kg of body weight while pedalling a stationary exercise bicycle ergometer. Statistical difference between groups was determined using Student’s t-statistics. Results. Influence of dynamic and static physical exercise on respiratory function tests in 9 year old schoolgirls was studied at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of the school year. The comparative analysis of respiratory function tests in 9 year old schoolgirls at the beginning of academic year showed that isometric physical exercise caused the breath rate increase, and dynamic physical exercise led to decrease of this parameter. At the same time both types of physical exercise caused decrease in expiratory time to total breath cycle time ratio. In the middle of the academic year isometric physical exercise caused the breath rate decrease and maximum voluntary ventilation increase. As a whole, both in the middle and at the end of the academic year the respiratory system of 9 year old schoolgirls reacted adequately in reply to different types of physical exercise to optimize the performance. Conclusion. The most unfavorable reaction of respiratory system in 9 year old schoolgirls in reply to static and dynamic physical exercise at the beginning of the academic year was registered as a decrease of expiratory time to total breath cycle time ratio. The optimal reaction of respiratory system in 9 year old schoolgirls in reply to dynamic physical exercise was registered both in the middle and at the end of the school year, to static physical exercise - at the end of the school year.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
M M Zayneev
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
N I Ziyatdinova
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
O P Martiyanov
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
T L Zefirov
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Email: zefirovtl@mail.ru
References
- Батенкова И.В., Горбунов Н.П., Шабунин Р.А. Состояние кардиореспираторной системы младших школьников, адаптированных к статическим напряжениям // Рос. физ. ж. им. Сеченова. - 2004. - Т. 90, №8. - С. 350.
- Зайнеев М.М., Зиятдинова Н.И., Ситдиков Ф.Г., Зефиров Т.Л. Реакция кардиореспираторной системы первоклассников на различные виды нагрузки в течение учебного года // Каз. мед. ж. - 2008. - Т. 89, №6. - С. 830-834.
- Соколов Е.В., Кузнецова Т.Д., Самбурова И.П. Возрастное развитие резервных и адаптивных возможностей системы дыхания. Физиология развития ребёнка. - М.: Медицина, 2000. - 184 с.
- Кузнецова О.В., Сонькин В.Д. Автономная регуляция респираторно-гемодинамической системы у детей 8-11 лет с разной барорефлекторной чувствительностью // Физиол. чел. - 2008. - Т. 34, №5. - С. 106-116.
- Ferguson C., Whipp B.J., Cathcart A.J. et al. Effects of prior very-heavy intensity exercise on indices of aerobic function and high-intensity exercise tolerance // J. Appl. Physiol. - 2007. - Vol. 103, N 3. - P. 812-822.
- Marchal F., Schweitzer C., Demoulin B. Filtering artefacts in measurements of forced oscillation respiratory impedance in young children // Physiol. Meas. - 2004. - Vol. 25, N 5. - P. 1153-1166.
- Ozyener F., Rossiter H.B., Ward S.A., Whipp B.J. Negative accumulated oxygen deficit during heavy and very heavy intensity cycle ergometry in humans // Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. - 2003. - Vol. 90, N 1-2. - P. 185-190.
- Palange P., Ward S.A., Carlsen K.H. et al. Recommendations on the use of exercise testing in clinical practice // Eur. Respir. J. - 2007. - Vol. 29, N 1. - Р. 185-209.
- Puente-Maestu L., Sanz M.L., Sanz P. et al. Effects of two types of training on pulmonary and cardiac responses to moderate exercise in patients with COPD // Eur. Respir. J. - 2000. - Vol. 15. - P. 1026-1032.
- Rossiter H.B., Kowalchuk J.M., Whipp B.J. A test to establish maximum O2 uptake despite no plateau in the O2 uptake response to ramp incremental exercise // J. Appl. Physiol. - 2006. - Vol. 100, N 3. - P. 764-770.
- Stringer W.W., Whipp B.J., Wasserman K. et al. Non-linear cardiac output dynamics during ramp-incremental cycle ergometry // Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. - 2005. - Vol. 93, N 5-6. - P. 634-639.
- Whipp B.J. Physiological mechanisms dissociating pulmonary CO2 and O2 exchange dynamics during exercise in humans // Exp. Physiol. - 2007. - Vol. 92, N 2. - P. 347-355.