Возможности прогнозирования и профилактики преэклампсии у беременных с сахарным диабетом
- Авторы: Капустин Р.В.1
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Учреждения:
- ФГБНУ «НИИ АГиР им. Д.О. Отта»
- Выпуск: Том 67, № 3 (2018)
- Страницы: 20-29
- Раздел: Статьи
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/jowd/article/view/9081
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/JOWD67320-29
- ID: 9081
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Аннотация
На основании литературных данных проведен анализ роли и особенностей содержания основных ангиогенных (плацентарный фактор роста — PlGF) и антиангиогенных сосудистотропных факторов (эндоглин (sENG), растворимая fms-подобная тирозинкиназа 1-го типа (sFlt-1)) у беременных с различными типами сахарного диабета как в плазме, так и в плаценте. Выполнена оценка эффективности использования коэффициентов отно шений sFlt-1/PlGF и PlGF/sENG как возможных тест-систем предикции развития преэклампсии у данного контингента больных. Рассмотрена целесообразность применения низких доз ацетилсалициловой кислоты с целью возможной профилактики развития преэклампсии у этих женщин. Установлено, что при наличии сахарного диабета у матери происходит нарушение синтеза изученных биомаркеров в сторону повышения экспрессии sENG и sFlt-1 и снижения PlGF. Однако недостаточный объем исследований не позволяет сделать однозначный вывод о практической валидности оценки плазменного содержания данных сосудистотропных факторов и их отношений с целью предикции развития преэклампсии у беременных с сахарным диабетом. Представленные данные о необходимости применения ацетилсалициловой кислоты у этих женщин также противоречивы. Принимая во внимание высокую частоту развития неблагоприятных перинатальных исходов, ассоциированных с нарушениями углеводного обмена у матери во время беременности, дополнительная оценка прогностической модели риска развития преэклампсии и целесообразности приема аспирина является актуальной. Таким образом, требуются дальнейшие рандомизированные исследования, посвященные этому вопросу.
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Роман Викторович Капустин
ФГБНУ «НИИ АГиР им. Д.О. Отта»
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: kapustin.roman@gmail.com
канд. мед. наук, врач акушер-гинеколог
Россия, Санкт-ПетербургСписок литературы
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