Pathological preliminary period

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Abstract

Pathological preliminary period (PPP) is represented real obstetric problem, patogenesis with which up to the end stay not clear. In study of features of its occurrence and current the opportunity of a prediction serious pathology in labour (anomaly of patrimonial activity, hypoxia of a fetus etc.). Distinguish hypotonic variant PPP, at which activate fasic a component of uterus contraction, and the hypertonic variant, at which characteristic increase tonus of myometrium. At any variant similar pathology requires treatment, for what is made regularize contructionf activity of the uterus by tocolitical preparations, are arranged for the accelerated maturing cervix (prostoglandins of group E), is normalized a psyxo-somatic condition of the pregnant women (medicine dream, fysiotherapy). It is necessary to carry out a dynamic estimation uteroplacentaly hemodinamics and condition of a fetus. In case of long current PPP (more than 5 day) and unsuccessful of medical measures is recommended labor by operation section of cesarea. The further study of problems of occurrence and current PPP with attraction of modern diagnostic techniques is required, that will allow prediction of complication in labour.

About the authors

Alexey G. Savitsky

Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott

Author for correspondence.
Email: info@eco-vector.com

Dr. med. Sci., Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

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