To the casuistry of childbirth with fused twins

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Abstract

On April 13, 1895, at 5 o'clock in the morning, a peasant woman, 23 years old, was admitted to the clinic with labor pains. When asked, it turned out that labor began at 2 am on April 13, that she was pregnant in the 4th section; the previous labor was completely normal; the last regulation was at the end of July. The study produced the following: The pelvis is almost normal: dis. sp. 24.5, dis. cr. 27, intertr. 31, conj. ext. 19. The uterus is ovoid. The heartbeat of the fetus is heard on the right below the navel, 132 beats per minute. Full throat opening. The bubble is intact. Head to be presented. The arrow-shaped suture in the right oblique size of the pelvis; a small fontanel is felt to the right posteriorly. The second position was established, the rear view. As soon as the women in labor had time to take a bath, the waters passed. The head, which was still in the entrance of the pelvis, began to descend little by little into the cavity. At 8 a.m. 40 m, that is, after 3 hours with more than a rupture of the bladder, the head began to press on the perineum, which lasted more than half an hour, and finally at 9 o'clock. 15 minutes. the head has erupted. The born head, having made a slight movement first to the left and then to the right, turned its face towards the symphysis. At this moment, the forward movement of the fetus stopped.

About the authors

E. Sobustiansky

Obstetric and gynecological clinic of Professor N.F. Tolochinov

Author for correspondence.
Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation

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1. JATS XML
2. a - liver; b — heart; c — sternum; d — intestines; e — breast gland.

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3. 1 - earlier born fetus; 2 - later born.

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4. Fig.: 1. Anterior surface of the heart: AA1 - ears; B - prints of the extravascular vessels; CC1 - aorta; DD1 - pulmonary arteries; EE1 - upper vena cava; FF1 - lower vena cava; G — an ear, sitting on the connection of the right hollow veins. (Schematic illustration).

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5. Figure: 2. Dissection of the heart: 1 - common atrium; 2 - ventricles: a - right right fetus, b - left of the same fetus, c - left of left fetus. AA1 - lower vena cava; BB1 — superior vena cava; CC1 - aorta; DD1 - pulmonary arteries; E - opening of the aorta of the right fetus (C); F - the ear, sitting on the connection of the right hollow veins; G - jumper in the atrium. (Schematic illustration).

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6. Figure: 3. AA1 - livers with posterior edges: aa1 - gall bladders; b - merged bile duct. BB1 - stomachs; C — intestines; D - the place of the duodenal intestine; E - the place of the bifurcation of the small intestines. (Schematic illustration).

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Copyright (c) 1895 Sobustiansky E.

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