Молекулярно-генетические механизмы, лежащие в основе продвижения ареала возделывания сои к северу
- Авторы: Федорина Я.В.1, Хлесткина Е.К.2, Сеферова И.В.2, Вишнякова М.А.2
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Учреждения:
- Научно-технологический университет «Сириус»
- Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова
- Выпуск: Том 20, № 1 (2022)
- Страницы: 13-30
- Раздел: Генетические основы эволюции экосистем
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/ecolgenet/article/view/83879
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/ecogen83879
- ID: 83879
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Аннотация
Сою [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] производят в 93 странах мира на 120,5 млн га. Возделывание этой культуры осуществляют между 56° с. ш. (Российская Федерация) и 35–37° ю. ш. (Аргентина). В генофонде сои большое разнообразие генотипов разных групп спелости, каждой из которых необходимы определенные тепло- и влагообеспеченность, а также продолжительность светового дня. Площадь выращивания конкретных сортов, как правило, ограничена узким широтным интервалом. Актуальная проблема современности — создание скороспелых сортов, позволяющих расширять производственные посевы к северу. К настоящему времени у сои определено 12 главных локусов (E1–E11 и J), контролирующих сроки цветения и реакцию на фотопериод. От аллельных комбинаций и взаимодействия этих локусов зависят сроки созревания и, в конечном счете, адаптация культуры к разным широтам. Эти локусы картированы, и для части из них идентифицированы гены, охарактеризовано их аллельное разнообразие, описаны механизмы их функционирования и взаимодействия. В данном обзоре изложены современные представления о структуре и характере взаимодействия молекулярно-генетических детерминант скороспелости сои, регулирующих сроки ее цветения и созревания при разном фотопериоде и их влияние на другие признаки, включая характер роста и продуктивность. В итоге сформировано представление об оптимальном для северных широт генотипе, с сочетанием аллелей, обеспечивающих самое раннее цветение и созревание в сравнительно северных областях с длинным световым днем.
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Ярослава Вячеславовна Федорина
Научно-технологический университет «Сириус»
Email: f.jaroslava@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0215-7928
SPIN-код: 7993-4540
Scopus Author ID: 57105740200
научн. сотр.
Россия, СочиЕлена Константиновна Хлесткина
Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова
Email: director@vir.nw.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8470-8254
SPIN-код: 3061-1429
Scopus Author ID: 6603368411
ResearcherId: T-2734-2017
д-р биол. наук, профессор, директор
Россия, Санкт-ПетербургИрина Владимировна Сеферова
Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: i.seferova@vir.nw.ru
SPIN-код: 5061-9712
Scopus Author ID: 57144617000
канд. биол. наук, вед. научн. сотр.
Россия, Санкт-ПетербургМаргарита Афанасьевна Вишнякова
Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова
Email: m.vishnyakova@vir.nw.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2808-7745
SPIN-код: 2802-9614
Scopus Author ID: 6603209207
д-р биол. наук, гл. научн. сотр., заведующая отделом ГР зерновых бобовых культур
Россия, Санкт-ПетербургСписок литературы
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