Трансгенез микроводоросли Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: актуальные подходы
- Авторы: Виролайнен П.А.1, Чекунова Е.М.1
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Учреждения:
- Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет
- Выпуск: Том 22, № 1 (2024)
- Страницы: 47-62
- Раздел: Генетические основы эволюции экосистем
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/ecolgenet/article/view/256750
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/ecogen624418
- ID: 256750
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Аннотация
Микроводоросли — богатый источник биологически активных веществ природного происхождения, которые находят применение в фармацевтическом, сельскохозяйственном, пищевом и промышленном производстве. Генетическая инженерия микроводорослей открывает большие возможности для создания штаммов-продуцентов различных пищевых добавок, коммерческих ферментов, а также белков терапевтического назначения — антител, гормонов и вакцин. Одноклеточная зеленая водоросль Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P.A. Dang. — модельный объект генетики фотосинтеза — оказалась удобной для разработки новых подходов в генетической инженерии микроводорослей. Преимущества C. reinhardtii состоят в возможности трансформации всех трех ее геномов (ядерного, митохондриального и хлоропластного), низкой стоимости и простоте культивирования, безопасности для человека и наличии системы посттрансляционной модификации белков, что делает этот организм потенциально интересной платформой для применения в биотехнологии. За последние несколько лет были достигнуты значительные успехи в трансгенезе C. reinhardtii, в том числе с применением новых методик редактирования генома. В этом обзоре мы представляем данные о современных достижениях в области модификации генома одноклеточной зеленой водоросли C. reinhardtii: принципы дизайна трансгенных конструкций, методики трансформации ядерного и хлоропластного геномов, используемые селективные маркеры и подходы к редактированию геномов с помощью системы CRISPR/Cas9.
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Павел Алексеевич Виролайнен
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет
Email: st085618@student.spbu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5918-9395
SPIN-код: 6564-9350
Scopus Author ID: 57883811500
аспирант
Россия, 199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7/9Елена Михайловна Чекунова
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: e.chekunova@spbu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8942-4771
SPIN-код: 2788-6386
Scopus Author ID: 6701797455
доктор биологических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры генетики и биотехнологии
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