Роль универсальных регуляторов роста и развития растений DELLA-белков в контроле симбиозов

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Универсальными участниками сигнальных путей, координирующими процессы роста и развития растений, являются регуляторы гиббереллинового ответа DELLA-белки. Эта регуляция обеспечивается путем интеграции внешних воздействий, а также внутренних сигналов, таких как изменение в уровне фитогормонов и вторичных мессенджеров. Поскольку DELLA-белки чрезвычайно чувствительны к повышению или же снижению эндогенного уровня гибберелловой кислоты (ГК), их прямое взаимодействие с транскрипционными факторами модулирует активность последних, а следовательно, и уровень экспрессии генов-мишеней в ответ на внешние воздействия, вызывающие изменения в уровне ГК. Одна из наиболее важных функций, которые выполняют DELLA-белки, связана с их участием в регуляции развития симбиозов растений с азотфиксирующими клубеньковыми бактериями и грибами арбускулярной микоризы. Однако молекулярные механизмы влияния DELLA-белков на развитие симбиозов остаются малоизученными. В обзоре проведен анализ классических и современных данных о функционировании DELLA-белков у растений.

Об авторах

Александра Вячеславовна Долгих

ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственной микробиологии»

Email: sqshadol@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1845-9701

студент, лаборатория молекулярной и клеточной биологии

Россия, 196608, г. Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин 8, ш. Подбельского, д.3

Елена Анатольевна Долгих

ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственной микробиологии»

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: dol2helen@yahoo.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5375-0943
SPIN-код: 4453-2060
Scopus Author ID: 6603496335
ResearcherId: G-6363-2017

д-р биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной и клеточной биологии

Россия, 196608, г. Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин 8, ш. Подбельского, д.3

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