Analysis of the genetic diversity of Ayrshire cattle in Russia (part 1)
- Authors: Pozovnikova M.V.1, Tulinova O.V.1, Sermyagin A.A.2, Shcherbakov Y.S.1, Romanova E.A.1, Dysin A.P.1, Mitrofanova O.V.1
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Affiliations:
- All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding of Farm Animals – Branch of the L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry
- L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry
- Issue: Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
- Pages: 5-12
- Section: Genetic basis of ecosystems evolution
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/ecolgenet/article/view/88943
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/ecogen88943
- ID: 88943
Cite item
Abstract
AIM: Evaluation of the features of the genomic architecture of Ayrshire cattle in Russia in comparison with other dairy populations of Bos taurus.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using bioinformatic analysis of 42628 SNP markers obtained during genotyping using the BovineSNP50_v3 BeadChip medium density microarray, the features of the genomic architecture of five Bos taurus populations of different breeds were revealed.
RESULTS: The domestic population of Ayrshire cattle was characterized by the lowest heterozygosity (Ho = 0.335, He = 0.339) and insignificant inbreeding (Fis = 0.010) MDS analysis. At the same time, domestic breeding animals formed a separate group within a single cluster of Ayrshirs.
CONCLUSION: The Russian population of Ayrshire cattle is distinguished by a unique genome architecture, while retaining the genetic variants of the Finnish Ayrshire cattle and minor traces of Holstein gene pool.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Marina V. Pozovnikova
All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding of Farm Animals – Branch of the L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry
Email: pozovnikova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8658-2026
SPIN-code: 5441-6996
Scopus Author ID: 57200383317
ResearcherId: ABB-6231-2020
Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher
Russian Federation, Pushkin, Saint PetersburgOlga V. Tulinova
All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding of Farm Animals – Branch of the L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry
Email: tulinova_59@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 3973-6337
Scopus Author ID: 57200384693
ResearcherId: ABD-7279-2021
Cand. Sci. (Agricultural), Leading Researcher
Russian Federation, Pushkin, Saint PetersburgAlexandr A. Sermyagin
L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry
Email: alex_sermyagin85@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1799-6014
SPIN-code: 6695-4171
Scopus Author ID: 57103477400
Cand. Sci. (Agricultural), Leading Researcher
Russian Federation, Dubrovitsy, Moscow RegionYuriy S. Shcherbakov
All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding of Farm Animals – Branch of the L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry
Email: yura.10.08.94.94@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6434-6287
SPIN-code: 3547-1009
Scopus Author ID: 57221619264
Junior Researcher
Russian Federation, Pushkin, Saint PetersburgElena A. Romanova
All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding of Farm Animals – Branch of the L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry
Email: splicing86@gmail.com
SPIN-code: 1444-3678
Junior Researcher
Russian Federation, Pushkin, Saint PetersburgArtem P. Dysin
All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding of Farm Animals – Branch of the L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry
Email: artemdysin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4468-0365
SPIN-code: 2573-7614
Scopus Author ID: 57208779157
Junior Researcher
Russian Federation, Pushkin, Saint PetersburgOlga V. Mitrofanova
All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding of Farm Animals – Branch of the L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry
Author for correspondence.
Email: mo1969@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4702-2736
SPIN-code: 4378-9500
Scopus Author ID: 57188701229
ResearcherId: S-5336-2018
Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Scientific Secretary
Russian Federation, Pushkin, Saint PetersburgReferences
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