Influence of oil pollution on the microbiocenosis of soils adjacent to the oil storage

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Abstract

The aim of the work was an investigation of the effect of hydrocarbons on bacterial and fungal cenoses of sod-podzolic soils on the territory adjacent to the oil storage in the village Malye Kolpany, Leningrad Region. NGS methods were used to analyze the taxonomic composition and structure of the bacteriocenosis and the method of direct microscopy by Demkina-Mirchink to determine the length of the fungal mycelium and the number of spores. Taxonomic and structural changes in the bacterial community led to the dominance of genera containing numerous species-oil destructors. It is established that the main role in the decomposition of oil in the investigated territorybelongs to prokaryotes related to the genera Pseudoxanthomonas, Methylobacterium and Nocardioides. Mycocenosis showed high sensitivity and low adaptability to oil contamination.

About the authors

Anna S. Zhuravleva

Saint Petersburg State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: yardgrave@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7204-9653

Master of Soil Sciences, Saint Petersburg State University; graduate student, engineer, Agrophysical Research Institute

Russian Federation, 7/9, Universitetskaya embankment, Saint-Petersburg, 199034

Natal'ya M. Labutova

Saint Petersburg State University

Email: labutovanm@gmail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5229-6104

Doctor of Biological Sciences, Saint Petersburg State University; All-Russian Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology

Russian Federation, 7/9, Universitetskaya embankment, Saint-Petersburg, 199034

Evgeniy E. Andronov

Saint Petersburg State University

Email: eeandr@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5204-262X

head of laboratory, All-Russian Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology; senior scientist, Saint Petersburg State University; leading scientist, V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute.

Russian Federation, 7/9, Universitetskaya embankment, Saint-Petersburg, 199034

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Copyright (c) 2017 Zhuravleva A.S., Labutova N.M., Andronov E.E.

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