Application of small RNAs for plant protection

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Abstract

Double-stranded small RNAs (dsRNA) perform various regulatory functions via RNA-interference. Additionally, they can be transported between various plant species and their pathogens and pests via extracellular vesicles, protecting RNA from nucleases. Plants secrete short dsRNA molecules to defend themselves against pathogens. The latter also use small RNAs when infecting crops. Some dsRNAs of pathogens are known as “ribonucleic effectors”. Host-induced gene silencing (HIGS) was shown to be effective when breeding resistant varieties and analyzing plant-pathogen interactions. However, complexity of transgenesis and society fear of genetically modified products make HIGS application difficult. The appearance of a new strategy based on plant spraying with dsRNA gave a new perspective of plant protection. Currently such a strategy requires accurate studying as well as the development of efficient systems stably producing high-quality dsRNA.

About the authors

Polina Ya. Tretiakova

Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy

Author for correspondence.
Email: polina.tretiakova@yandex.ru
SPIN-code: 8930-8251

PhD student, department of Genetics, Plant Breeding and Seed Production

Russian Federation, Moscow

Aleksandr A. Soloviev

All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology

Email: a.soloviev70@gmail.com
SPIN-code: 3431-5168
Scopus Author ID: 35732425900
ResearcherId: Q-1589-2015

Doctor of Science, Head of the Laboratory of Marker-Assisted and Genomic Selection of Plants

Russian Federation, Moscow

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