Association of superoxide dismutase and catalase genetic variants and their gene-gene interactions with the severity of COVID-19
- Authors: Eid M.A.1, Aleksandrova A.A.1,2, Kosenko P.O.1, Shkurat T.P.1,2
-
Affiliations:
- Southern Federal University
- Medical Center “Nauka”
- Issue: Vol 22, No 3 (2024)
- Pages: 255-264
- Section: Human ecological genetics
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/ecolgenet/article/view/271612
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/ecogen632736
- ID: 271612
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Since the outbreak of COVID-19 infection, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), oxidative stress has been proposed as an important player in its severity. This increased the interest in studying antioxidant systems to evaluate their possible role in counteracting disease progression.
AIM: The aim of the current study was to investigate the association of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) genes with the severity of COVID-19.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Study subjects were divided into two groups based on the severity of their symptoms. Allele-specific PCR was used for genotyping, and multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) analysis was performed to investigate the SNP–SNP interaction models.
RESULTS: The results showed a significant association of SOD2 rs4880 with the severity of COVID-19 (p = 0.002). SOD2 47TT genotype was significantly more frequent among patients with severe COVID-19 (OR 4.34; 95% CI 1.72–10.96). The three-locus SNP–SNP interaction model, resulted from MDR analysis, was statistically significant (0.55 × 10–4, OR 3.81; 95% CI 1.96–7.42). Carriers of SOD1 7958G * SOD2 47T * CAT 262C allele combination had a higher risk of severe COVID-19 (p = 0.0045, OR 2.84, 95% CI 1.40–5.78).
CONCLUSIONS: The obtained results contribute to better understanding of COVID-19 pathogenesis and suggest novel potential prognostic biomarkers of the infection.
Keywords
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Moez A. Eid
Southern Federal University
Author for correspondence.
Email: moez1995.mae@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3554-3529
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don
Anzhela A. Aleksandrova
Southern Federal University; Medical Center “Nauka”
Email: aalexsandrova@sfedu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1948-4995
SPIN-code: 2518-5138
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don; Rostov-on-DonPeter O. Kosenko
Southern Federal University
Email: peza-i@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 1393-6905
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonTatiana P. Shkurat
Southern Federal University; Medical Center “Nauka”
Email: tshkurat@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6197-7374
SPIN-code: 5620-2091
Dr. Sci. (Biology)
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don; Rostov-on-DonReferences
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