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Post a Comment Variability in the productivity of peanut accessions (Arachis hypogaea L.) at ecological-geographical testing
- Authors: Bemova V.D.1,2, Yakusheva T.V.1,3, Asfandiyarova M.S.1,4, Gavrilova V.A.1,2, Kishlyan N.V.1, Novikova L.Y.1
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Affiliations:
- N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Kuban Experiment Station, N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
- Caspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Issue: Vol 21, No 2 (2023)
- Pages: 155-165
- Section: Genetic basis of ecosystems evolution
- URL: https://journals.rcsi.science/ecolgenet/article/view/149023
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/ecogen340801
- ID: 149023
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Russia is one of the largest peanut-buying countries. At the same time, in the south of the country, a number of zones meet the requirements for the cultivation of peanuts.
AIM: Identification of a new source material for peanut breeding by the method of ecological and geographical testing of collection samples.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The work used 30 of peanuts accessions from the VIR collection of various origins. To assess the stability of productivity, standard deviation (s), coefficient of variation (Cv) and regression (βi) for environmental conditions according to Eberhart and Russell were used.
RESULTS: As a result of the study, the possibility of growing individual varieties of peanuts in the south of the RF under modern conditions was confirmed. It was determined that some samples are more productive and suitable as starting material for the conditions of the Krasnodar Territory (k-283, k-1157), others — for the conditions of the Astrakhan region (k-317, k-868). The accessions of the VIR collection were found to be more productive at 2 points experience, also marked as plasticity k-751, k-283, k-626, k-1533, k-1987.
CONCLUSIONS: In contrasting conditions (two geographical points for 3 years of study), peanuts accessions were identified that strongly react to changes in environmental conditions. Stable and plastic in productivity accessions can serve as the initial breeding material. It has been established that peanuts can be cultivated in the south of the Russian Federation, namely in the Astrakhan Region and the Krasnodar Territory.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Viktoriya D. Bemova
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources; Saint Petersburg State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: viktoria.bemova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9574-0356
SPIN-code: 7086-1840
research laboratory assistant, Oil and Fibre Crops Department
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgTamara V. Yakusheva
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources; Kuban Experiment Station, N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Email: yakusheva.vir@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2661-2377
SPIN-code: 4016-5033
junior research associate
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; village Botanika, Krasnodar RegionMinira Sh. Asfandiyarova
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources; Caspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: rtuz@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-3683-7431
SPIN-code: 3146-0873
Senior Researcher of Agricultural Sciences
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; village Solenoe Zaimishche, Astrakhan ProvinceVera A. Gavrilova
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources; Saint Petersburg State University
Email: v.gavrilova@vir.nw
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8110-9168
SPIN-code: 6835-8852
Dr. Sci. (Biol.), chief researcher
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgNatalia V. Kishlyan
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Email: natalya-kishlyan@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4454-6948
SPIN-code: 5005-0724
Cand. Sci. (Biol.), senior research associate
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgLyubov Yu. Novikova
N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Email: l.novikova@vir.nw.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4051-3671
SPIN-code: 8700-6383
Dr. Sci. (Agricultural), leading research associate
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgReferences
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