Роль гетеротримерных G-белков в сигнальной регуляции у растений

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Гетеротримерные G-белки животных и грибов являются одними из хорошо известных регуляторов сигнальных путей. Исследования на растениях показали, что в регуляцию многих процессов у них могут быть вовлечены G-белки. G-белки принимают участие в гормональной регуляции, контроле пролиферации клеток, ответе на абиотические факторы, контроле биотических взаимодействий и др. Оказалось, что при меньшем разнообразии субъединиц G-белки растений проявляют большее разнообразие механизмов активации и передачи сигналов. Однако для большинства процессов механизмы работы гетеротримерных G-белков еще малоизучены. Настоящий обзор посвящен анализу современных представлений о строении и функционировании гетеротримерных G-белков растений.

Об авторах

Андрей Дмитриевич Бовин

ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственной микробиологии»

Email: andy-piter2007@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4061-435X

аспирант, лаборатория молекулярной и клеточной биологии

Россия, 196608, г. Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин 8, ш. Подбельского, д.3

Елена Анатольевна Долгих

ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственной микробиологии»

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: dol2helen@yahoo.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5375-0943
SPIN-код: 4453-2060
Scopus Author ID: 6603496335
ResearcherId: G-6363-2017

д-р биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной и клеточной биологии

Россия, 196608, г. Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин 8, ш. Подбельского, д.3

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2. Рис. 1. Сравнение путей активации гетеротримерных G-белков у животных (а) и растений (б, в); б — RGS-зависимый путь активации, в — RGS-независимый путь активации (по [24], с изменениями)

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3. Рис. 2. Схема организации субъединиц гетеротримерных G-белков и RGS растений. Даны обозначения соответствующих генов и номера последовательностей в базах данных для некоторых модельных растений. Приведена масштабная линейка, соответствующая 100 аминокислотным остаткам. TM — трансмембранный домен; CaaX — домен пренилирования (по [24], с изменениями)

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4. Рис. 3. Интеграция гетеротримерных G-белков, MAP-киназ со scaffold-белком RACK1 и малой ГТФазой Rac1 в сигнальных путях

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