Role of the interaction of resistance genes to acaricides of different chemical classes in the posterity of diheterozygous females of the two-spotted spider mite

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Abstract

Background. Information on the change in the correlation of genotypes in arthropod populations after treatment of crops with pesticides is essential for effective insectoacaricide resistance management.

Materials and methods. Lines of two-spotted mite the homozygous for the gene of resistance to malathion, bifenthrin, bromopropylate and abamectin were obtained by disruptive selection cycles with treatments diagnostic concentrations of these acaricides. Crossing mites were produced heterozygous females with genes of resistance to malation and one of the other three acaricides, as well as families of their filial generation. Females of the three genotypes were compared the value of the degree resistance when testing mites by diagnostic concentrations of acaricides.

Results. Combinations of distribution of alleles of resistance to acaricides of different chemical classes in mites of the filial generation of diheterozygous females did not determine the differences from the parent females in the degree of mortality.

Conclusion. Epistatic interaction of alleles of resistance to toxicants of different chemical classes allows be used only two insectoacaricides in turn for resistance management.

About the authors

Oleg V. Sundukov

All-Russia Institute of Plant Protection

Email: zubanov63@rambler.ru

Candidate of Biology, Senior Researcher

Russian Federation, 3, shosse Podbelskogo, St.-Petrsburg, Pushkin,196608

Irina A. Tulaeva

All-Russia Institute of Plant Protection

Author for correspondence.
Email: tulaevaia-vizr@mail.ru

Candidate of Biology, Researcher

Russian Federation, 3, shosse Podbelskogo, St.-Petrsburg, Pushkin,196608

References

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  2. Сундуков О.В., Тулаева И.А., Зубанов Е.А. Эпистатическое взаимодействие генов резистентности к акарицидам у межлинейных гибридов обыкновенного паутинного клеща // Экологическая генетика. – 2016. – Т. 14. – № 1. – С. 27–33. [Sundukov OV, Tulaeva IA, Zubanov EA. Epistatic interaction of resistance genes to acaricides in interline hybrids of two-spotted spider mite. Ecological genetics. 2016;14(1):27-33. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.17816/ecogen14127-33.
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  6. Сундуков О.В., Тулаева И.А., Зубанов Е.А. Проявление признаков резистентности к инсектоакарицидам в инбредных линиях обыкновенного паутинного клеща при дизруптивном отборе // Экологическая генетика. – 2015. – Т. 13. – № 3. – С. 76–84. [Sundukov OV, Tulaeva IA, Zubanov EA. Manifestations of resistance to acaricides in inbred lines of two-spotted spider mite in the process of disruptive selection. Ecological genetics. 2015;13(3): 76-84. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.17816/ecogen13376-84.
  7. Сундуков О.В., Тулаева И.А., Зубанов Е.А. Физиологический механизм эпистатического взаимодействия генов резистентности к инсектоакарицидам различных химических классов у межлинейных гибридов обыкновенного паутинного клеща // Экологическая генетика. – 2017. – Т. 15. – № 2. – С. 21–27. [Sundukov OV, Tulaeva IA, Zubanov EA. Physiological mechanism epistatic interaction of resistance genes to acaricides of various chemical classes in the interline hybrids of two-spotted spider mite. Ecological genetics. 2017;15(2): 21-27. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.17816/ecogen15244-49.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Distribution of death rates for female parental families (а), that are homozygous for genes of acaricide resistance to female acaricides (digits) for these genes of female F1 generation (b) and the genotypes of the offspring from diheterozygote (c)

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3. Fig. 2. Distribution of death rates for female parental families (а), who are digerozygous for female genes F1 (b) and their offspring's genotypes (c)

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4. Fig. 3. Distribution of death rates of homozygous genes of resistance to malathion and abamectin in female parents of families (а), of the F1 generation females hybrid to these genes (b) and the offspring of genotypes of the offspring from females of the F1 generation (c)

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Copyright (c) 2019 Sundukov O.V., Tulaeva I.A.

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
 


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