Diversity of flax morphological characters in VIR genetic collection as a result of crop domestication

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Abstract

Background. Almost all described flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) biodiversity is presented in VIR genetic collection(GC).

Materials and methods. 316 lines from GC belonging to 5 subspecies (indo-abyssinicum, hindustanicum, eurasiaticum, mediterraneum, transitorium) were characterized by morphological traits (MT), for some of them Mendel’s genetic control was evaluated.

Results. MT groups, genotypes typical for each of subspecies are revealed, but appearance of other phenotypes cannot be excluded, because subspecies can differ only in frequency of their occurrence. The genetic analysis was carried out. It expanded the list of MT genes. It was shown that many lines have similar mutations of MT regardless of their origin. Many MT genes are promising or already use in breeding for example YSED1 and ysed (yellow seed), pf-ad (pink flower, yellow seeds), dlb3 (pale blue flower), sfbs1 (white deformed flower). Soon lines carrier s1 gene (anthocyanin biosynthesis inhibitor), will be used because mucilage from seeds s1s1 has special polysaccharide compound and with wf1 (white flower) gene which is linked with early flowering. The linkage between the genes controlling dark blue flower (sfc6, sfc10) and yellow seeds (ysed2) was found, which must be taken into account while breeding for yellow seed.

Conclusion. The old landraces of GC can serve as source for any direction of breeding.

About the authors

Elizaveta A. Porokhovinova

Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Research Centre the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)

Author for correspondence.
Email: e.porohovinova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8328-9684
SPIN-code: 5033-3263
Scopus Author ID: 22986519000
ResearcherId: S-6756-2016

PhD, Senior Researcher, Oil and Fibre Crops Department

Russian Federation, 42,44, B. Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000

Sofia N. Kutuzova

Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Research Centre the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)

Email: s.kutuzova@vir.nw.ru
SPIN-code: 5844-3756
Scopus Author ID: 6506904874

Doctor of Science, Main Researcher, Oil and Fibre Crops Department

Russian Federation, 42,44, B. Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000

Andrey V. Pavlov

Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Research Centre the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)

Email: avpavlov77@yandex.ru
Scopus Author ID: 22986534600

PhD, Senior researcher, oil and fibre crops department

Russian Federation, 42,44, B. Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000

Irina S. Buzovkina

Saint Petersburg State University

Email: buzovkina@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 2765-4733
Scopus Author ID: 6506587431
ResearcherId: F-9963-2015

PhD, senior teacher, chair of genentic and biotechnology

Russian Federation, 7/9, Universitetskaya embankment, Saint-Petersburg, 199034

Nina B. Brutch

Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Research Centre the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)

Email: n.brutch@vir.nw.ru
SPIN-code: 1753-4382
Scopus Author ID: 26665888600
ResearcherId: K-5231-2016

Doctor of science, main researcher, oil and fibre crops department

Russian Federation, 42,44, B. Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000

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Copyright (c) 2018 Porokhovinova E.A., Kutuzova S.N., Pavlov A.V., Buzovkina I.S., Brutch N.B.

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