Possibilities of modern neuroimaging techniques in the diagnostics and neuromonitoring of the recovery process in patients after ischemic stroke

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Abstract

Ischemic stroke is still leading in terms of primary disability caused by residual neurologic de-fect in the majority of patients. Persistent motor disorders are observed even after timely and ade-quately carried out rehabilitation measures. The article discusses the possibilities of modern instru-mental technologies for diagnostics and further monitoring of the process of restoration of post-stroke deficit, which is based on the phenomenon of neuroplasticity.

About the authors

E. V. Ekusheva

Institute of Advanced Training of the FMBA of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: ekushevaev@mail.ru

д.м.н., профессор кафедры нервных болезней

Russian Federation, Moscow

E. S. Kiparisova

Institute of Advanced Training of the FMBA of Russia

Email: kiparisova-es@yandex.ru

д.м.н., профессор кафедры нервных болезней

Russian Federation, Moscow

O. O. Kurzanceva

Institute of Advanced Training of the FMBA of Russia

Email: olgakurzan@yandex.ru

к.м.н., доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики и маммологии

Russian Federation, Moscow

O. A. Smirnova

Institute of Advanced Training of the FMBA of Russia

Email: olgakurzan@yandex.ru

заведующая учебной частью кафедры лучевой диагностики и маммологии

Russian Federation, Moscow

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Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. Diffusion-weighted MRI of brain A: diffusion-weighted image; B: diffusion color map at this level

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3. Fig. 2. Diffusion-tensor MRI of the brain (MR-tractography). Image of the pathways of the brain

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4. Fig. 3. Different modes of MRI of the brain in a patient with ischemic stroke A: T2-image with a standard MRI - no visible changes in the brain substance; B: ischemic focus of increased signal with diffusion-weighted MRI; B: hypoperfusion zone with a map with perfusion MRI exceeds the lesion during diffusion-weighted MRI

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5. Fig. 4. Functional MRI of the brain. A: the arrow indicates the location of the motor cortex in the precentral gyrus; B: map of functional MRI activity in the precentral gyrus when moving by hand

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6. Fig. 5. Positron emission tomography of the brain

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Copyright (c) 2018 Ekusheva E.V., Kiparisova E.S., Kurzanceva O.O., Smirnova O.A.

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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